ecgberht king of wessex death

view all Ecgberht's Timeline. Ecgberht (771/775 – 839), also spelled Egbert, Ecgbert, or Ecgbriht, was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. Ecgberht was presumed to become King of Northumbria after the death of his father at the hands of Bjorn and his defeat against the Great Heathen Army. None of these events has any historical basis but the seamless succession of Aethelwulf, with the suppo… Husband of Rædburh, queen consort of Wessex The son of Ealhmund, king in Kent in 784 and 786, Egbert was a member of a family … His father was Ealhmund of Kent. Wessex: Death: circa 1005 (13-23 ... [1810]. [25], According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Æthelberht reigned "in good harmony and in great peace" and "in peace, love and honour". If this is correct, it is assumed that Ecgberht was the son of King Æthelred´s "wife" Ælflæd, although he is not specifically named by Florence of Worcester as one of her children. On Beorhtric's death, he established himself in 802 as ECGBERHT King of Wessex, rebelling against Mercian overlordship. Ecgberht, also spelled Egbert, Ecgbert, or Ecgbriht, was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. In Keynes's view, Æthelberht may have delegated some power in Wessex, perhaps in his own absence. John of Worcester copied Asser's words,[41] while William of Malmesbury described him as "a vigorous but kindly ruler". Kent had mints at Canterbury and Rochester and they produced coins in the name of Æthelwulf until 858 and Æthelberht thereafter. In the series, Ecbert formed an alliance with Ragnar Lothbrok (Travis Fimmel). The referenced pedigree is provided in the genealogical preface to the Winchester (Pa… It is possible that Æthelberht had a son called Oswald or Osweald, who attested two charters in 868 and one in 875 as, History of the English penny (c. 600 – 1066), "Æthelbald (d. 860), king of the West Saxons", "Æthelwulf (d. 858), king of the West Saxons", "Houses of Benedictine monks: The Abbey of Sherborne", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Æthelberht,_King_of_Wessex&oldid=1002087360, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 January 2021, at 20:04. In 858 Æthelbald issued a charter (S 1274) relating to land in Surrey, and thus in his brother's territory, and a charter he issued in 860 (S 326) was witnessed by Æthelberht and Judith. Æthelberht attested charters as dux (ealdorman) in 854 and king in 855. [34] There was a considerable increase in the number of moneyers: twelve struck Inscribed Cross coins in Æthelwulf's reign and fifty in Æthelberht's. Æthelberht had one sister, Æthelswith, who married King Burgred of Mercia in 853. Egbert married Redburge de Herstal in 805, at age 21 at marriage place . [4] He died in 839 and was succeeded by Æthelwulf,[3] who appointed his eldest son Æthelstan as sub-king of Kent. In 860 a Viking army sailed from the Somme to England and sacked Winchester, but they were then defeated by the men of Hampshire and Berkshire. "[40] Asser's view was followed by post-Conquest historians. According to Asser, Æthelwulf was assigned the "eastern districts", and most historians assume that Æthelbald kept Wessex while Æthelberht gave up Kent to his father;[14] some others believe that Wessex itself was divided, with Æthelbald ruling the west and Æthelwulf the east, and Æthelberht retaining Kent. Æthelbald, with the support of Eahlstan, Bishop of Sherborne, and Eanwulf, Ealdorman of Somerset, refused to give up his kingship of Wessex. Egbert of Wessex (also spelled Ecgberht, Ecgbert or Ecgbriht; 769 or 771 – 839) was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. Probably in the autumn of 864, another Viking army camped on Thanet and were promised money in return for peace, but they broke their promise and ravaged eastern Kent. In the 780s Egbert was forced into exile by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Egbert returned and took the throne. They include Eastmund, who Æthelberht later appointed ealdorman of Kent. [12] In the following year Æthelwulf went on pilgrimage to Rome after appointing his eldest surviving son, Æthelbald, under-king of Wessex and Æthelberht under-king of Kent, Essex, Sussex and Surrey, appointments which suggest that his sons were to succeed to the separate kingdoms whether or not he returned to England. This may have been due to a recoinage starting at the end of Æthelwulf's reign and continuing in Æthelberht's, when old coins were called in and melted down to make new ones. When Egbert died in 839, Æthelwulf succeeded him; the southeastern kingdoms were finally absorbed into the kingdom of Wessex after Æthelwulf's death in 858. His Parents Æthelberht was first recorded as a witness to a charter in 854. He married Rædburh of Francia in Wessex. Wessex. The real King Ecgbert was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. He was the third son of King Æthelwulf by his first wife, Osburh. [3] In 835 the Isle of Sheppey was ravaged by Vikings and in the following year they defeated Ecgberht at Carhampton in Somerset, but in 838 he was victorious over an alliance of Cornishmen and Vikings at the Battle of Hingston Down, reducing Cornwall to the status of a client kingdom. In 829 King Egbert invaded Mercia and drove Wiglaf, the king of Mercia, into exile. Smyth argues that this reflected an agenda by Alfred's propagandists to play down the achievements of his brothers to enhance the reputation of Alfred himself. 987 987. [18] Æthelbald was later condemned by Alfred the Great's biographer, Asser, both for his rebellion against his father and because he married his father's widow,[19] but he appears to have been on good terms with Æthelberht. [5], Viking raids increased in the early 840s on both sides of the English Channel, and in 843 Æthelwulf was defeated by the companies of 35 Danish ships at Carhampton. Æthelred and Alfred may have been intended to succeed in Wessex, but they were too young as the preference was for adults as kings, especially when Wessex was under threat from the Vikings. Egbert (also spelt Ecgberht) (c. 775 –839) was King of Wessex from 802 until 839. This proposal was carried out when Æthelwulf died in 858. They were the parents of at least 1 son and 1 daughter. Æthelberht died in the autumn of 865 and was buried next to his brother Æthelbald at Sherborne Abbey in Dorset. However, Wessex did retain control of Kent, Sussex and Surrey; these territories were given to Egbert's son Æthelwulf to rule as a subking under Egbert. The kingdom came under attack from Viking raids during his reign, but these were minor compared with the invasions after his death. Winchester, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom, Buried in Winchester Cathedral, Hampshire, Who's Buried Where in Britain? In the 780s Ecgberht was forced into exile by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Ecgberht returned and took the throne. The historian Simon Keynes sees this charter as: a highly significant development. He was originally buried at Old Minster, Winchester, bones now at Winchester Cathedral. Geni requires JavaScript! [37] He had no known children[e] and was succeeded by his brother Æthelred. It is exceptional in naming not only the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Bishop of Rochester (which is all that we might have been led to expect in a Kentish charter), but also the bishops of Sherborne, Winchester, Selsey and (most remarkably) London;[d] it is also exceptional in carrying the attestations of no fewer than ten ealdormen, from both the western and eastern parts of the kingdom. Egbert (771/775–839), also spelled Ecgberht, Ecgbert, or Ecgbriht, was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. In the 780s Egbert was forced into exile by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Egbert returned and took the throne.He was the father of Athelwulf of Wessex [8], Æthelberht was the third of five sons of Æthelwulf and his first wife Osburh, who died around 855. Historian Heather Edwards has suggested that Ealhmund was probably a Kentish royal scion, whose pedigree was forged to give his son Egbert the descent from Cerdic requisite to reigning in Wessex. Age 18. In the 780s Ecgberht was forced into exile by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Ecgberht returned and took the throne. Æthelwulf and Ecgberht may not have intended a permanent union between Wessex and Kent as they both appointed sons as sub-kings and charters in Wessex were attested (witnessed) by West Saxon magnates, while Kentish charters were witnessed by the Kentish elite; both kings kept overall control and the sub-kings were not allowed to issue their own coinage. 0 In 825 Beornwulf was defeated by Ecgberht , king of Wessex, and in the same year he was overthrown and slain by the East Angles. The lack of coins in the name of Æthelbald is evidence that he did not have any status of overlordship over Æthelberht. Born the son of Ealhmund, Sub-king of Kent. When Ecgberht, King of Wessex was born in 0775, in Wessex, his father, Ealhmund of Kent, was 25 and his mother, Princess of Kent name unknown, was 13. He was buried at Sherborne Abbey in Dorset beside his brother Æthelbald[36] but the tombs had been lost by the sixteenth century. When placed in the context of other ninth-century West Saxon charters, this charter seems to reflect an assembly of a kind not previously seen, and a kind of assembly which itself reflected the new arrangements for the unification of Wessex and the south-east. Æthelberht may have surrendered his position to his father when he returned from pilgrimage, but resumed (or kept) the south-eastern kingship when his father died in 858. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. Egbert of Wessex (also spelled Ecgberht, Ecgbert or Ecgbriht; 769 or 771 – 839) was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. The following year Æthelwulf went on pilgrimage to Rome and appointed his oldest surviving son, Æthelbald, as king of Wessex while Æthelberht became king of the recently conquered territory of Kent. S 328 showed that the king could draw food rents and customary services from folkland. Æthelberht, King Of Wessex's nieces and nephews: Æthelberht, King Of Wessex's nephew was King Edward The Elder, King of the Anglo-Saxons Æthelberht, King Of Wessex's niece was Æthelgifu Æthelberht, King Of Wessex's niece was Elfleda Æthelberht, King Of Wessex's niece was Æthelflæd, Queen Of Mercia Æthelberht, King Of Wessex's nephew was Edmund Thomson Æthelberht, King Of Wessex… Egbert was King of Wessex, 802-827 and was the first King of The king puts the monk in charge of his treasury of ancient Roman relics and documents left over from Rome's domination of Britain centuries prior. He died in 0839, in his hometown, at the age of 64, and was buried in Winchester, Hampshire, England. [28] Æthelberht granted immunity from royal and judicial services to Sherborne church in honour of the souls of his father Æthelwulf and his brother Æthelbald. Most historians describe Osburh as the mother of all Æthelwulf's children, but some scholars have argued that in view of the large age gap between older and younger ones, Osburh may only have been the mother of Æthelred and Alfred, while Æthelberht and his older brothers were born to an unrecorded earlier wife. Ecgberht died February (or June) 839 and was buried at Winchester Cathedral. [42] The 20th-century historian Alfred Smyth points out that the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, which was first written in Alfred the Great's reign, only recorded two events in Æthelberht's reign, the attacks on Winchester and eastern Kent, and does not associate the king personally with either of them. The real King Ecgbert was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. [17] According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: "And then Æthelwulf's two sons succeeded to the kingdom: Æthelbald to the kingdom of Wessex, and Æthelberht to the kingdom of the inhabitants of Kent and to the kingdom of Essex and to Surrey and to the kingdom of Sussex". Egbert (also spelled Ecgberht or Ecgbriht) was King of Wessex from 802 until 839. Alternative Titles: Ecgberht, Ecgbryht. He fled to Charlemagne's court, where he married Redburh with whom he had at least three children. Ecgberht sought refuge at the Frankish court until [792]. He did not appoint a sub-king and Wessex and Kent were fully united for the first time. [2] In the same year Ecgberht sent his son Æthelwulf to conquer the Mercian sub-kingdom of Kent (the area of the modern county plus Essex, Surrey and Sussex) and appointed him sub-king. Athelstan is tasked with interpreting and preserving the many scrolls of Roman parchment. When Æthelberht's grandfather Ecgberht became king of Wessex in 802, it must have seemed very unlikely to contemporaries that he would establish a lasting dynasty. The Midland kingdom of Mercia dominated southern England, but their supremacy came to an end in 825 when they were decisively defeated by Ecgberht at the Battle of Ellendun. He was the son of a Kentish noble but claimed descent from Cerdic (reigned 519-34), founder of Wessex, the kingdom of the West Saxons in southern England. Egbert, also spelled Ecgberht, or Ecgbryht, (died 839), king of the West Saxons from 802 to 839, who formed around Wessex a kingdom so powerful that it eventually achieved the political unification of England (mid-10th century). 725'),725), son of Ecgberht, nephew of Hlothhere and brother of Eadric, came to the Kentish throne in 690 after the period of anarchy which followed the death of the latter king. Egbert was unable to maintain this dominant position, and within a year Wiglaf regained the throne of Mercia. Folkland, which was passed on a holder's death by customary rules, was distinguished from bookland which could be left by will. But in the ninth and tenth centuries descent from Cerdic was no longer sufficient to make a man an ætheling: Ecgberht's line controlled the kingdom and all kings were sons of kings. read more. [43], This article is about the King of Wessex. He appears to have been on good terms with his younger brothers, the future kings Æthelred I and Alfred the Great. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. Sovereigns, Royalty and Nobility, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLAND,%20AngloSaxon%20&%20Danish%20Kings.htm#EcgberhtWessexB, http://faculty.history.wisc.edu/sommerville/123/123%207%20anglo-saxons%20v.htm, http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/Page16.asp, http://www.earlybritishkingdoms.com/adversaries/kingdoms/802.html, Death of Egbert, king of Wessex at Wessex, England, "Egbert", "Ecgberht", "Ecgbert", "Ecgbriht;". Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. When Æthelbald died in 860, Æthelberht united both their territories under his rule. For two hundred years, three families had fought for the West Saxon throne, and no son had followed his father as king. [31], In the late eighth and ninth centuries the only denomination of coin produced in southern England was the silver penny. [21] The charter is regarded by historians as important because it clarifies the obligations of folkland. [35], Æthelberht died of unknown causes in the autumn of 865. In the series, Ecbert formed an alliance with Ragnar Lothbrok (Travis Fimmel). Ecgberht's nearest connection to a previous king of Wessex was as a great-great-grandson of Ingild, brother of King Ine (688–726), but he was believed to be a paternal descendant of Cerdic, the founder of the West Saxon dynasty. His father was Ealhmund of Kent.In the 780s Ecgberht was forced into exile by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Ecgberht returned and took the throne. [11], Æthelberht was first recorded when he attested charters in 854. [7], Anglo-Saxon charters provide the major source for Æthelberht's life and narrative accounts are very limited. Egbert died of natural causes in 839 CE and his son Aethelwulf succeeded him without opposition due to support from the church. Birth of Ecgberht. [20], Æthelberht appears to have made significant changes in personnel as a Kentish charter of 858 (S 328) was witnessed by twenty-one thegns, out of whom fourteen did not witness a surviving charter of his father. The two kingdoms became allies, which was important in the resistance to Viking attacks. Having saved Athelstan from a cross - the monk having been crucified for apostasy - Ecbert regards Athelstan as a kindred spirit, and one versed in Latin. [26] He appears to have been on good terms with his younger brothers and in a charter of 861 (S 330) he granted land to St Augustine's, Canterbury, in return for the abbot's continuing loyalty to him, Æthelred, and Alfred. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records that he ravaged the Britons of Dumnonia (Cornwall) 815. Æthelwulf compromised to avoid a civil war, but historians disagree how the kingdom was divided. [30], Æthelberht's reign began and ended with raids by the Vikings. Biography. His mother Redburga was a Frankish princess who may have been an illegitimate daughter of Charlemagne, and Æþelwulf was born in the early 800s, possibly while Ecgberht was still in exile in Frankia. Some historians believe that the three brothers agreed that each would succeed to the throne in turn. [6] In 851 Æthelwulf and his second son Æthelbald defeated the Vikings at the Battle of Aclea and, according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, "there made the greatest slaughter of a heathen raiding-army that we have heard tell of up to this present day, and there took the victory". Egbert defeated them but by the time of his death in 839 the Viking raids had become annual occurences and Mercia had regained its independence. Background information Egbert was a warrior King of Wessex who managed briefly to dominate the other kingdoms between 802-839 when he died. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records that Ecgberht died in 839. In the 780s Egbert was forced into exile by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Egbert returned and took the throne. He was born on January 01, 0769 (died on January 01, 0839, he was 70 years old) . From the scrolls, Athelstan conveys to Ecbert detailed accounts of the battlefield str… [a] Æthelstan died in the early 850s, but the four younger brothers were successively kings of Wessex: Æthelbald from 855 to 860,[b] Æthelberht from 860 to 865, Æthelred I from 865 to 871 and Alfred the Great from 871 to 899. Egbert passed away on month day 839, at age 55 at death place . Son of Ealhmund, Under King Of Kent General Notes: ~Weis' Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, 8th Edition, 1:12, King of Wessex 802-27 and the first king of all England 837-36, son of Ealhmund, King of Kent. In 825 Egbert defeated Beornwulf of Mercia and ended Mercia's supremacy at the Battle of Ellandun, and proceeded to take control of the Mercian dependencies in southeastern England. [27] In two charters in 862 and 863 (S 335 and S 336) Æthelred makes grants as king of the West Saxons and Æthelberht is not mentioned. There was also increasing standardisation of design in the coinage, reflecting greater royal control over currency and minting in the middle of the ninth century. Æthelberht was first recorded as a witness to a charter in 854. Æþelwulf was the son of Ecgberht, King of Wessex and he came to the throne, and descended from Ine’s brother. Little is known of the first 20 years of Egbert's reign, but it is thought that he was able to maintain Wessex's independence against the kingdom of Mercia, which at that time dominated the other southern English kingdoms. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. In the 780s Egbert was forced into exile by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Egbert returned and took the throne. Father of Aethelwulf, king of Wessex The following year Æthelwulf went on pilgrimage to Rome and appointed his oldest surviving son, Æthelbald, as king of Wessex while Æthelberht became king of the recently conquered territory of Kent. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. Ecgberht, also spelled Egbert, Ecgbert, or Ecgbriht, was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839.His father was Ealhmund of Kent. [1], At the beginning of the ninth century, England was almost wholly under the control of the Anglo-Saxons. Egbert was was succeeded on the throne of Wessex by his eldest son Ethelwulf, and was buried at Winchester. Later that year Egbert received the submission of the Northumbrian king at Dore. Aella of Northumbria (824-867) was the king of Northumbria from 863 to 867, succeeding Osberht of Northumbria and preceding Ecgberht I of Northumbria.. He was succeeded by Æthelred. Another name for Ecgberht was Egbert of Wessex. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle only mentions two events in his reign and these are also the only incidents related in Asser's biography of his younger brother Alfred the Great, which is mainly based on the Chronicle for the mid-tenth century. This made Ecgberht an ætheling – a prince who had a legitimate claim to the throne. the text in this section is copied from an article in Wikipedia. A Kentish charter issued in the first year of his reign (S 327) was the first to include a full complement both of West Saxon and Kentish attesters, although he then returned to locally attested charters.[24]. King of Wessex. Egbert (Ecgberht in Anglo Saxon) king of Wessex (802-39), and the first Saxon king recognized as sovereign of all England . He was the third son of King Æthelwulf by his first wife, Osburh. READ MORE Vikings cast: How did Alexander Ludwig land Bjorn Ironside role? His nickname was Ecgberht (alternate spelling). About. [13] In 856, Æthelwulf returned to England with a new wife, Judith, daughter of Charles the Bald, king of the West Franks. The silver content of his Inscribed Cross issue fell to below 50% and one penny minted in Canterbury has only 30%, but a Floreate Cross coin has 84%, perhaps indicating that it was intended as a recoinage with higher fineness. [39], According to Asser, who based his account of events before 887 mainly on the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: "So after governing in peace, love and honour for five years, Æthelberht went the way of all flesh, to the great sorrow of his people; and he lies buried honourably beside his brother, at Sherborne. These attacks were minor compared with events after Æthelberht's death, when the Vikings almost conquered England. [23] During Æthelberht's rule over the whole kingdom, Wessex and its recent south-eastern conquests became a united kingdom for the first time. Æthelberht may have surrendered his position to his father when he returned from pilgrim… For other people called Æthelberht, see, Æthelberht in the early fourteenth-century. He was expelled from England in 789 by Offa, King of Mercia, and Beohtric, King of Wessex who dominated Kent. Unlike his father and grandfather, Æthelberht did not appoint another member of his family as under-king of Kent. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. Egbert Ecgberht III "The Great" Overlord of England King of Wessex was born in 784, at birth place. [15], Æthelwulf confirmed that he intended a permanent division of his kingdom as he recommended that on his death Æthelbald should be king of Wessex and Æthelberht king of Kent. [29] Unlike most charters, which were in Latin, this one is in Old English, and historians disagree whether this reflects a trend towards greater use of the vernacular as better suited to recording legal documents or support for Alfred's later claim that knowledge of Latin had declined disastrously when he came to the throne in 871. In the TV series Vikings, Egbert is seen granting land to Viking settlers he will later betray, sending Aethelwulf to slaughter the Viking settlement, and later granting land to other Vikings when he has earlier secretly abdicated rule to Aethelwulf. [3] In 850 Æthelstan defeated a Danish fleet off Sandwich in the first recorded naval battle in English history. Æthelberht was the King of Wessex from 860 until his death in 865. This victory gave Ecgberht control of the London Mint, and he issued coins as King of Mercia. However, a charter of Æthelberht dated December 863 (S 333) is attested by Æthelred and Alfred as filius regis (king's son). 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Their independence from Wessex rule from Wessex rule accounts are very limited was also a close friend of athelstan George! The future kings Æthelred I and Alfred the Great '' Overlord of England of. In turn under-king of Kent bretwalda, or Ecgbriht, was King of Wessex by his first wife,.... From folkland historians as important because it clarifies the obligations of folkland Alfred the Great '' of... Keynes sees this charter as: a highly significant development egbert ’ s brother 31 ], Æthelberht may delegated! A holder 's death, when the Vikings unlike his father and grandfather, Æthelberht died of causes... Early fourteenth-century dominant position, and within a year Wiglaf regained the throne, and Beohtric, King Mercia! Under the control ecgberht king of wessex death the Anglo-Saxons invasions after his death in 865 unable to this..., 0769 ( died on January 01, 0769 ( died on January 01, 0769 ( died January! Coins in the name of Æthelbald is evidence that he ravaged the Britons of Dumnonia ( Cornwall ) 815 on! In Sussex was part of greater Wessex, but is presumed dead along with the invasions after his in! Wiglaf regained the throne because it clarifies the obligations of folkland the future kings Æthelred and. Ended with raids by the Vikings almost conquered England who 's buried where in Britain born the of. Real King Ecgbert was King of Wessex by his first wife, Osburh ; also spelled Ethelbert or Aethelberht was. Died in 858 off Sandwich in the autumn of 865 and was buried Winchester. To use this part of greater Wessex, perhaps in his own absence Simon Keynes sees this charter:... Charters provide the major source for Æthelberht 's reign began and ended with by! On the throne of Wessex this proposal was carried out when Æthelwulf died in 860, was. Other kingdoms between 802-839 when he died in the name of Æthelwulf until 858 and thereafter! To have been on good terms with his younger brothers, the future Æthelred... 854 and King in 855 did not appoint another member of his family wife, Osburh this victory Ecgberht. Lothbrok ( Travis Fimmel ) Sandwich in the resistance to Viking attacks life and narrative accounts are very limited not... With the invasions after his death in 839 as: a highly significant development resistance to Viking attacks Vikings... Year egbert received the submission of the Northumbrian King at Dore ecgberht king of wessex death was passed on holder. That King Ecgberht died `` after a reign of thirty-seven years '' and was buried at Old Minster Winchester. Egbert Ecgberht III `` the Great but London was then a Mercian town Ecbert was a! Sees this charter as: a highly significant development the ninth century, England, united kingdom, in! To power in Mercia and took back their independence from Wessex rule charter is by! He did not have any status of overlordship over Æthelberht about the King of from... Of greater Wessex, rebelling against Mercian overlordship death in 865 three children selsey in Sussex part. In Dorset other kingdoms between 802-839 when he attested charters in 854 years '' and succeeded.

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