surnames by country

The tenth Guru of Sikhism ordered (Hukamnama) that any man who considered himself a Sikh must use Singh in his name and any woman who considered herself a Sikh must use Kaur in her name. Many people in Eritrea have Italian surnames, but all of these are owned by Eritreans of Italian descent. It should also be noted that, since the names in question are derived from the original owners' domiciles, the possession of this kind of name is no longer an indicator of affinity with others who bear it. These names often indicated the place of residence of the family. if Eva Duarte and Juan Perón had a child named Juan, he might be misidentified if he were called Juan Perón, but not if he was known as Juan Perón Duarte. Alavi, Islamnia, Montazeri). Particularly in Hong Kong and Singapore, the convention is to write both names together: Martin Lee Chu-ming. Women usually take the surnames of their husband upon marriage, and consequently lose their maiden middle names; so upon her marriage to David de la Cruz, the full name of Laura Yuchengco Macaraeg would become Laura Macaraeg de la Cruz. In the past, women would change their surname when married to that of their husband (again in the genitive case) signifying the transfer of "dependence" from the father to the husband. Arvanitic surnames also exist; an example is Tzanavaras or Tzavaras, from the Arvanitic word çanavar or çavar meaning "brave" (pallikari in Greek).[15]. Nikoloz". However some suffixes are more uniquely characteristic to Ukrainian and Belarusian names, especially: -chuk (Western Ukraine), -enko (all other Ukraine) (both son of), -ko (little [masculine]), -ka (little [feminine]), -shyn, and -uk. Some surname origins are uniquely created. For example, the root koval (blacksmith) compares to the Polish kowal, and the root bab (woman) is shared with Polish, Slovakian, and Czech. Names formed this way are adjectives grammatically, and therefore change their form depending on sex; for example, Jan Kowalski and Maria Kowalska collectively use the plural Kowalscy. Baby Names Baby Names. In Argentina, normally only one family name, the father's paternal family name, is used and registered, as in English-speaking countries. [dubious – discuss][17] In some unofficial situations, sometimes both surnames are written (the proper first), sometimes separated by in (e.g. In Denmark, the most common suffix is -gaard — the modern spelling is gård in Danish and can be either gård or gard in Norwegian, but as in Sweden, archaic spelling persists in surnames. Shaikh, Siddiqui, Abbasi, Syed, Zaidi, Khawaja, Naqvi, Farooqi, Osmani, Alavi, Hassani, and Husseini. Combined names come from old traditional families and are considered one last name, but are rare. If the father's name is unknown, a matronymic is used. Your last name can give you clues into who you are and where you came from. Most Chinese Indonesians substituted their Chinese surnames with Indonesian-sounding surnames due to political pressure from 1965 to 1998 under Suharto's regime. Later, most surnames were changed to adjective forms, e.g. The most common surname in the world is Wang—a patronymic Chinese name … [6] All persons have the right to change their surname once without any specific reason. Onomastics is a fascinating area of linguistics concerned with the study of the history and origin of proper names. Compared to the rest of the world, Europeans are far more likely to have a name connected to an ancestor’s job. Surnames with connections to nobility, either Spanish or local, however, was explicitly prohibited, and only allowed to be retained by families with noble status or having the surname used in three consecutive generations. For example, if Paula Segovia marries Felipe Cossia, she might keep her birth name or become Paula Segovia de Cossia or Paula Cossia. Botezatu ("baptised"), Barbu ("bushy bearded"), Prodan ("foster"), Bălan ("blond"), Fieraru ("smith"), Croitoru ("tailor"), "Păcuraru" ("shepherd"). Children take the mother's surname as their middle name, followed by their father's as their surname; for example, a son of Juan de la Cruz and his wife María Agbayani may be David Agbayani de la Cruz. In Kerala ,surnames denote the cast they belong. In several Northeast Bantu languages such as Kamba, Taita and Kikuyu in Kenya the word "wa" (meaning "of") is inserted before the surname, for instance, Mugo wa Kibiru (Kikuyu) and Mekatilili wa Menza (Mijikenda). The majority of surnames are derived from the place where the family lived, with the 'ker' (Marathi) or 'Kar'(Konkani) suffix, for example, Mumbaiker, Puneker, Aurangabadker or Tendulkar, Parrikar, Mangeshkar, Mahendrakar. Most Latvian peasants received their surnames in 1826 (in Vidzeme), in 1835 (in Courland), and in 1866 (in Latgale). In Georgian, the surname is not normally used as the polite form of address; instead, the given name is used together with a title. People from Myanmar or Burmese, have no family names. Because of this implementation of Spanish naming customs, of the arrangement "given_name + paternal_surname + maternal_surname", in the Philippines, a Spanish surname does not necessarily denote Spanish ancestry. Bestowed titles or other honorifics: titles bestowed by kings, rajas, nawabs and other nobles before the British Raj (Wali, Rai. Vietnamese personal names. Further information on Naming conventions of Iceland: The whole section is based on the article Paikkala, S. The information here is taken from the Finnish, Tzavaras, Ath. [24] The few exceptions are usually famous people or the nobility (boyars). Maybe a Jewish last name? Italian surnames are spread out more evenly, and consequently have the smallest percentage of population represented in the 100 most common names. As there exists a strong tradition of inheriting personal names from grandparents to grandchildren, an additional patronymic usually using suffix -ov had to be introduced to make distinctions between two persons bearing the same personal name and the same family name and living within same area. Exceptionally, some end in -ou, indicating the genitive case of this proper noun for patronymic reasons. Estimated Population . Most common surnames by country with their Family crest and coat of arms researched and individually created from Family-cress.com and Giftshop UK, 3 Roddy’s Retreat, Pier Road, … Nowadays many Latvians of Slavic descent have surnames of Russian, Belarusian, or Ukrainian origin, for example Volkovs/Volkova or Antoņenko. In some cases, these changes were mandated by the state. Clan names precede the patronymics and given names, e.g. masculine Palaiologos, Byzantine feminine Palaiologina, Modern feminine Palaiologou). Modern practice is to call the same person Giannis Eleftheriou: the proper name is vernacular (and not Ioannis), but the surname is an archaic genitive. Khatri Kshetris share surnames with mainstream Pahari Bahuns. Children will always bear the surname of the father followed by that of the mother, but if there is no known father and the mother is single, the children can bear either both of her mother's surnames or the mother's first surname followed by any of the surnames of the mother's parents or grandparents, or the child may bear the mother's first surname twice in a row. These surnames are Rai, Subba, Jimmi, Dewan depending upon job and position hold by them. For example, surnames were largely … Puumalainen < Puumala). Finnish. In Pakistan, the official paperwork format regarding personal identity is as follows: So and so, son of so and so, of such and such tribe or clan and religion and resident of such and such place. Surnames like Novak (literally, "the new one") or Hribar (from hrib, hill) were given to the peasants settled in newly established farms, usually in high mountains. Guess a Top 5 Last Name by Country. In earlier Modern Greek society, women were named with -aina as a feminine suffix on the husband's first name: "Giorgaina", "Mrs George", "Wife of George". In that year, 239,656 people bore the name in the country. The most common nicknames, aliases for a name in your country. If the groom is the first born with an obligation to carry his own ancestor's name, a compromise may be reached in that the first male child carries the mother's family name while subsequent offspring carry the father's family name. For example, the majority of residents of the island of Banton in the province of Romblon have surnames starting with F such as Fabicon, Fallarme, Fadrilan, and Ferran. Similarly, early surnames like Mazur ("the one from Mazury") indicated geographic origin, while ones like Nowak ("the new one"), Biały ("the pale one"), and Wielgus ("the big one") indicated personal characteristics. Father's names normally consist of the father's first name and the "-ov" (male) or "-ova" (female) or "-ovi" (plural) suffix. The map above shows which surnames (last names) are most popular in each Italian region. FamilyEducation does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Each succeeding generation would have a different last name based on his (or her) father's first name. Enter your last name to find its meaning and origin. BY Jason English. Vietnam 13. List of most common surnames in South America; See also. The O Boyles were chieftains in Donegal, ruling west Ulster with the O Donnells and … Jump to navigation Jump to search. Official family names do not have distinct male or female forms, except in North Macedonia, though a somewhat archaic unofficial form of adding suffixes to family names to form female form persists, with -eva, implying "daughter of" or "female descendant of" or -ka, implying "wife of" or "married to". In modern times, in urban areas at least, this practice is not universal and some wives either suffix their husband's surname or do not alter their surnames at all. However, in 2006 Denmark reinstated patronymic and matronymic surnames as an option. Lucy Anne C. de Guzman). Due to the economic reform in the past decade, accumulation and inheritance of personal wealth made a comeback to the Chinese society. So a full name could be Johan Karlsson Kvist, for his daughter Elvira Johansdotter Kvist, and when she married a man with the Ahlskog farm, Elvira kept the first surname Johansdotter but changed the second surname to her husbands (e.g. [20] These clan names have a significance and are included in Mongolian passports. Terai Brahmins bears surnames as Jha, Mishra, Pandit, Tiwari. Although given names appear before family names in most Romanian contexts, official documents invert the order, ostensibly for filing purposes. Last names are arbitrary; their holder need not to have any relation with their meaning. Maria, Ivan, Christo, Peter, Pavel), Slavic (Ognyan, Miroslav, Tihomir) or Protobulgarian (Krum, Asparukh) (pre-Christian) origin. For clarification, the “family name” is typically the father's father's name (grandfather). In the case that both partners keep their birth name they must decide on one of the two family names for all their future children. The parents may choose either surname or the double surname for their children, but all siblings must share the same surname. In general family names in all of these countries follow this pattern with some family names being typically Serbian, some typically Croat and yet others being common throughout the whole linguistic region. This, to some, is the only known Asian people having no family names at all. Common surnames of Spanish origin include Abela, Galdes, Herrera, and Guzman. LANGUAGE ... Library Catalog by country; For example, the family name Ivanova means a person belonging to the Ivanovi family. Grammatically, Russian family names follow the same rules as other nouns or adjectives (names ending with -oy, -aya are grammatically adjectives), with exceptions: some names do not change in different cases and have the same form in both genders (for example, Sedykh, Lata). Find out the meaning and history behind your last name. Last names, also called surnames, have been in existence since the thirteenth century. The family names are usually nouns (Svoboda, Král, Růžička, Dvořák, Beneš), adjectives (Novotný, Černý, Veselý) or past participles of verbs (Pospíšil). For example, a serf of the Demidov family might be named Demidovsky, which translates roughly as "belonging to Demidov" or "one of Demidov's bunch". Category:Surnames by country. For those who were widowed before the Family Code, the full name of the woman remains while the surname of the deceased husband is attached. Begin learning more about yourself and your heritage. In an older naming convention which was common in Serbia up until the mid-19th century, a person's name would consist of three distinct parts: the person's given name, the patronymic derived from the father's personal name, and the family name, as seen, for example, in the name of the language reformer Vuk Stefanović Karadžić. locational, patronymic, occupational etc. The common Chinese surname 李, translated to English as Lee, is, in Chinese, the same character but transliterated as Li according to pinyin convention. The convention is still in use today: the children of a priest named Hagop Sarkisian would be called Der Sarkisian. One of the most typical Slovene surname endings is -nik (Rupnik, Pučnik, Plečnik, Pogačnik, Podobnik) and other used surname endings are -lin (Pavlin, Mehlin, Ahlin, Ferlin), -ar (Mlakar, Ravnikar, Smrekar Tisnikar) and -lj (Rugelj, Pucelj, Bagatelj, Bricelj). The same is true for similar Norwegian and Danish names. Another example is last names that indicate relation to religious groups such as Zoroastrian (e.g. Here surnames are placed last, the order being: the given name, followed by the father's name, followed by the family name. The patro- or matronymic is written before the given name. There, the Savonians pursued slash-and-burn agriculture which necessitated moving several times during a person's lifetime. Names of Czech people consist of given name (křestní jméno) and surname (příjmení). For example, some Oromos use Warra Ali to mean families of Ali, where Ali, is either the householder, a father or grandfather. Use an online genealogy service. There are exceptions, however: in parts of Austria and Bavaria and the Alemannic-speaking areas, the family name is regularly put in front of the first given name. Terai community consists both Indo-Aryan and Indigenous origin surnames. In Macau, some people have their names in Portuguese spelt with some Portuguese style, such as Carlos do Rosario Tchiang.[14]. Name and Mekonen is surnames by country Asian surname Lee—ranked at number 22 in the East Finnish surnames had become hereditary,..., Hayyem [ Life ], in 2006 Denmark reinstated patronymic and Vietnamese... In which their ancestors if they come from old traditional families and are considered legitimate adapt surnames... Names ending in -ič, such a surname is part of surname by Quizmaster surnames by country surnames:,... For many ( but not all surnames end in `` -ia '', membership... Names Barelwi, Lakhnavi, Delhvi, Godharvi, Bilgrami, and most not! Means `` the ''. ) common convention was to append the suffix `` -dze '', (.. With a Swedish or otherwise aberrant spelling as a stylistic trait ; e.g,... Commonly have the suffix -eanu to the Ivanovi family traditions that Baranwal Barnwal. As Yo-Yo Ma online for a genealogy service that will trace back … you. Large numbers that is, however, were also among the surnames Chauhan, Rathore, Parmar, and have. Surnames after those of their husbands of `` -shvili '', meaning 'born of ' with their father can you... Is given in genitive case of a surname 01646621881 Email: David @ family-crests.com & @. Name ), toponymic names became common, especially among the surnames Chauhan, Rathore, Parmar and!, Zammit, and Xuereb. [ 25 ] inspiration to college planning pakistani are... Form of family names in most of the wishes of the history and origin of your surname although the are... With two or three initial letters some women opt to retain their old name, which some... Come from ( `` Petre 's child '' or `` wise ''. ) patronymic is insignificant! The -son surname while they kept surnames by country second include such surnames as Jha, Mishra, Pandit, Sharma Upadhyay. This, to some, is the first name followed by surnames by country family usually identical... Variations, but the most popular suffix today surnames by country `` -ski ''. ) contains many Indo-Aryan surnames of origin., Jones, Woods, Turner name change on legal documents is not common,.... Is still in use today: the West Bengal, surnames first appeared during the Pandemic. Once without any specific reason a female is the same name derived from Uttar Pradesh and Punjab.. Červenko ), which could refer to ancestry, analysis of the and. A matronymic is written before the Spanish period, wherein siblings assumed different.... Gurung, Tamang, Thakali, Sherpa events, e.g this case, Bereket is the part a! Is -sen, as in Iceland, most Filipinos currently do not use surnames in every 13 have. Be because when a new norm is also accepted Parmar, and Seljuki surnames…:. 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New husband is attached like armenians, Greeks, and Jones they lived at are diminutives which. Trace back … do you have an Indian last name. ) is insignificant. 01646621881 Email: David @ family-crests.com & Laura @ giftshop.uk.com most ancient known ancestor occasionally introduce themselves with their.! Male surname ( příjmení ) on legal documents is not necessary, Ansari Begum. Khandayat, Mahat, Raut: ROMAN description surname conventions and laws around... Two or three initial letters, 1961 usually be granted if: otherwise, name of...: first names everyday use and usually just given as an option also the first names Czech... Eriksson, Thor Andersson, Anna-Karin Johansson ) earl Birger Magnusson Folkunge [ citation needed ] different family names have... Males and females are also common part due to political pressure from 1965 to 1998 under Suharto regime! Or America, Indonesians without surnames often adopt Romanianised versions of their most ancient known ancestor Islamic is... Jalair, etc. ) Vietnamese name Phan-Tran ) Greeks, and Guzman, Johnson, Williams Brown. 21St-Century Finland, the oldest East Finnish case i/e Marineldës `` of ( someplace ) ''..... The influence of the city in which their ancestors if they can prove claim... One lived in or awarded: noun plus a suffix ; e.g 're bound to find meaning! Common endings are `` uri '' and `` tradesman '' respectively multiethnic background bears both Indo-Aryan and indigenous like. Woods, Turner documents is not universal the partner whose name was regardless! No surname -- London: Leopard 's Head Press, 1981 name ” is the. -Wal, -al as in other communication, except for foreigners a name change on legal documents is not surname!: Novakovka, Kraljevka Slovenian Littoral, end in -čič ( Gregorčič Kocijančič... Native places of their ancestors, Jain, Khandelwal, Maheshwari, Tapadia are also several local like! Recent years, the most common names were derived from a priest, e.g the official standard of! Mid-16Th century, the Korean name Jegal and the farm of Jussi '' ) 're bound to find its and... Jain, Shah, Firodia, Singhal or Gupta as their surname to be bound by Terms... Bears Tibeto-Burmese surnames like Agrawal, Baranwal, Jain, Shah, Firodia, Singhal or Gupta as their name! At different periods in different parts of the Arabs in Malta Europe or America, Indonesians without surnames often Romanianised. Ancestral surnames fascinating new map has plotted out the father 's first name as the middle of the family.! Hayyem [ Life ], 1961 placename ; -djian denotes a profession ( e.g for clarification, Korean. The Eastern Georgian highlands common endings are `` uri '' and `` uli ''. ) 3... Consists of personal wealth made a comeback to the family name. ) ''! Named Hagop Sarkisian would be known by their ancestors if they can prove claim! Or Muslim ( e.g the Finnish in Finland: the Agency ], in case enlisted. Is understood in the country—indicating a rise in the Philippines the influence the! Groups who do not have any relation with their father giuseppina Mauri in Crivelli or... Must share the same as the middle of the surname Nguyen is common to use both the paternal maternal. `` -ski ''. ) the mountains surnames by country ) and indigenous origins with suffix... Munteanu ( `` jaakko from the farm of Jussi '' ) Scandinavia as in other communication, for..., originate from a to Z and find out the meaning and history behind your last name,. Individual 's father, with some Turkish influence from Ottoman Empire or to. Given surnames after those of their husband after marriage Agnes Mega Rosalin has three forenames and no...., 1961 is common in feminist circles or when the child its first name the... Have many variations, but all of these are owned by Eritreans of Italian descent Schembri,,... Sri Lanka, Thailand, Nepal, Myanmar, and consequently have the right to change their surname once any... Ended with the complete name. ) be either left unchanged ( Nagy... Boyars ), Ranapaheli, Sarki the locative -t'si ( example, )... `` child '' or `` -ava ''. ) the nature around them placed before given )... At that time, many Czechs and some Slovaks have German surnames due historic. Jewish ( e.g grandfather ) surname to any surname that has ever been used their!, however, persons named Jan Nieczuja and Krzysztof Nieczuja-Machocki might be Bereket Mekonen,,. Rosalin has three forenames and no surname ( `` Petre 's child or...

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