Egbert (also Ecgberht or Ecgbert) (c.770– July 839) was King of Wessex from 802 until his death. [6] He is reputed to have had a half-sister Alburga, later to be recognised as a saint for her founding of Wilton Abbey. king of Kent(772-774,784-785) Né peut-être en 755; Décédé en 785,peut-être à l'âge de 30 ans Parents. Before … [25], In 830, Mercia regained its independence under Wiglaf—the Chronicle merely says that Wiglaf "obtained the kingdom of Mercia again",[14] but the most likely explanation is that this was the result of a Mercian rebellion against Wessex rule. [25], Carolingian support may have been one of the factors that helped Ecgberht achieve the military successes of the late 820s. [25], The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle does not say who was the aggressor at Ellandun, but one recent history asserts that Beornwulf was almost certainly the one who attacked. Egbert regained his kingdom in 802. [43], At a council at Kingston upon Thames in 838, Ecgberht and Æthelwulf granted land to the sees of Winchester and Canterbury in return for the promise of support for Æthelwulf's claim to the throne. He fled to Charlemagne's court, where he married Redburh with whom he had at least three children. This is supported by the genealogical preface from the A text of the Chronicle, which gives Ecgberht's father's name as Ealhmund without further details. He was the son of a Kentish noble but claimed descent from Cerdic (reigned 519-34), founder of Wessex, the kingdom of the West Saxons in southern England. [41] Mercia remained a threat, however; Ecgberht's son Æthelwulf, established as king of Kent, gave estates to Christ Church, Canterbury, probably to counter any influence the Mercians might still have there. He is reputed to be the father of King Egbert who was King of Wessex and, later, King of Kent. During the ninth century, Winchester began to show signs of urbanisation, and it is likely that the sequence of burials indicates that Winchester was held in high regard by the West Saxon royal line.[49]. Not listed in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, but held equivalent or greater power. He was of the royal … The Dumnonian royal line continued after this time, but it is at this date that the independence of one of the last British kingdoms may be considered to have ended. [25][27] In Essex, Ecgberht expelled King Sigered, though the date is unknown. It may be that the Mercians were hoping for support from Kent: there was some reason to suppose that Wulfred, the Archbishop of Canterbury, might be discontented with West Saxon rule, as Ecgberht had terminated Wulfred's currency and had begun to mint his own, at Rochester and Canterbury,[25] and it is known that Ecgberht seized property belonging to Canterbury. There is general concensus amount the Anglo-Saxon Chroniclers that Ealhmund of Kent ruled as King of Kent at least in the year 784, when he issued a royal charter and that Egbert of Wessex (c769-839) would become the King of Wessex and the descent of English Royalty traces thru him. Ecgberht (771/775 – 839), also spelled Egbert, Ecgbert, or Ecgbriht, Ecgbeorht, was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. Wessex becomes the dominant kingdom. It continues back to Cerdic, founder of the House of Wessex. Egbert was the son of Ealhmund, King of Kent. [11] Offa did have influence in the southeast of the country: a charter of 764 shows him in the company of Heahberht of Kent, suggesting that Offa's influence helped place Heahberht on the throne. Æþelwulf was the son of Ecgberht, King of Wessex and he came to the throne, and descended from Ine’s brother. Aella was born in 824, and was the grandson of Earl Oswald of Lothian.Aella became the king of Northumbria after the deposition of King Osberht of Northumbria, and he seized Billingham, Ileclif, Wigeclif, and … His father was Ealhmund of Kent. His mother Redburga was a Frankish princess who may have been an illegitimate daughter of Charlemagne, and Æþelwulf was born in the early 800s, possibly while Ecgberht was still in exile in Frankia. [8][9] Cynewulf appears as "King of the West Saxons" on a charter of Offa's in 772,[10] and he was defeated by Offa in battle in 779 at Bensington, but there is nothing else to suggest Cynewulf was not his own master, and he is not known to have acknowledged Offa as overlord. [34] However, the nature of Eanred's submission has been questioned: one historian has suggested that it is more likely that the meeting at Dore represented a mutual recognition of sovereignty. Stenton cites the annal for 839, which says Æthelwulf "granted" or "gave" the kingdom of Kent to his son, as an example of the language that would have been used had Wiglaf been granted the kingdom by Ecgberht. After the expulsion of Sigered King of Essex in [826], the kingdom was ruled by Æthelwulf, son of Ecgberht King of Wessex, as a sub-kingdom together with the Sussex, Kent and Surrey. Evidence of the relationship between kings can come from charters, which were documents which granted land to followers or to churchmen, and which were witnessed by the kings who had power to grant the land. Ecgberht of Northumbria was the son of King Aelle. Ealhmund of Kent was born on an unknown date to Eafa of Wessex . Ecgbert's descendants ruled Wessex and, later, all of England continuously until 1013. [23], In 815 the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records that Ecgberht ravaged the whole of the territories of the remaining British kingdom, Dumnonia, known to the author of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle as the West Welsh; their territory was about equivalent to what is now Cornwall. [25], Despite the loss of dominance, Ecgberht's military successes fundamentally changed the political landscape of Anglo-Saxon England. aka Ecgberht (King) of WESSEX (& Kent & Essex & Sussex & East Anglia); 18th BRETWALDA; reigned 37 winters; (Egbert was the last `Bretwalda', a title subsumed by King of England) [citation needed] Birth. The text says "iii" for three, but this may have been a scribal error, with the correct reading being "xiii", that is, thirteen years. Egbert, who had been forced into exile at Charlemagne's court by Offa, King of Mercia, returned to England in 802, where he became King of Wessex and later king of all England. Egbert has been called 'the first king of all England', a rather grand claim which depends on how you define 'Britain'. According to the Chronicle, the East Anglians asked for Ecgberht's protection against the Mercians in the same year, 825, though it may actually have been in the following year that the request was made. When Ecgberht died in 839, Æthelwulf succeeded him; the southeastern kingdoms were finally absorbed into the kingdom of Wessex after the death of Æthelwulf's son Æthelbald in 860. King Egbert of Wessex wins a decisive victory over King Beornwulf of Mercia at Ellendun. In 786 he made a bid for the throne of Wessex after the death of Cynewulf. Nevertheless, Egbert succeeded to Beorhtric’s throne in 802. [25] Ecgberht's victories marked the end of the independent existence of the kingdoms of Kent and Sussex. Ecgberht III Ƿestseaxna Cyning Ƿestseaxna Cyning was born about 769 in Wessex, England, son of Ealhmund Under King Of Kent Under King Of Kent and NN of Kent., they gave birth to 1 child. The year before his death he defeated a combined force of Danes and Cornish at Hingston Down in Cornwall. [45] The kingship of Wessex had been frequently contested among different branches of the royal line, and it is a noteworthy achievement of Ecgberht's that he was able to ensure Æthelwulf's untroubled succession. He was slain, however, as was his successor, Ludeca, who invaded East Anglia in 827, evidently for the same reason. Ecgberht of Wessex, king of Wessex †839 Notes Notes individuelles Offa of Mercia however, made Beorhtric king instead. Cenwulf did have overlordship of the rest of southern England, but in Cenwulf's charters the title of "overlord of the southern English" never appears, presumably in consequence of the independence of the kingdom of Wessex. Ecgberht was presumed to become King of Northumbria after the death of his father at the hands of Bjorn and his defeat against the Great Heathen Army. This requires assuming that the error in transcription is common to every manuscript of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle; many historians make this assumption but others have rejected it as unlikely, given the consistency of the sources. Nothing is known of his youth beyond his possible relation to Eahlmund and the claim that he could trace his an… [28][37][44] The archbishop of Canterbury, Ceolnoth, also accepted Ecgberht and Æthelwulf as the lords and protectors of the monasteries under Ceolnoth's control. [25] Churchmen consecrated the king at coronation ceremonies, and helped to write the wills which specified the king's heir; their support had real value in establishing West Saxon control and a smooth succession for Ecgberht's line. [35], In 830, Ecgberht led a successful expedition against the Welsh, almost certainly with the intent of extending West Saxon influence into the Welsh lands previously within the Mercian orbit. During the late 8th century, when King Offa of Mercia (reigned 757-96) ruled most of England, Egbert lived in exile at the court of Charlemagne. Parents. She was married to Wulfstan, ealdorman of Wiltshire, and on his death in 802 she became a nun, Abbess of Wilton Abbey. According to a later chronicler, William of Malmesbury, Ecgberht learned the arts of government during his time in Gaul. Egbert (771/775–839), also spelled Ecgberht, Ecgbert, or Ecgbriht, was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. Little is known of the first 20 years of Ecgberht's reign, but it is thought that he was able to maintain the independence of Wessex against the kingdom of Mercia, which at that time dominated the other southern English kingdoms. Born the son of Ealhmund, Sub-king of Kent. ⁊ þy geare geeode Ecgbriht cing Myrcna rice ⁊ eall þæt be suþan Humbre wæs, ⁊ he wæs eahtaþa cing se ðe Bretenanwealda wæs. The previous seven bretwaldas are also named by the Chronicler, who gives the same seven names that Bede lists as holding imperium, starting with Ælle of Sussex and ending with Oswiu of Northumbria. This battle marked the end of the Mercian domination of southern England. Ecgberht (771/775 – 839), also spelled Egbert, Ecgbert, or Ecgbriht, Ecgbeorht, was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. The conquered territories were administered as a subkingdom for a while, including Surrey and possibly Essex. For other people with the same name, see Ealhmund. One plausible explanation for the events of these years is that Wessex's fortunes were to some degree dependent on Carolingian support. In 789 Egbert was driven into exile on the European continent by the West Saxon king Beorhtric and his ally, the powerful Mercian king Offa (d. 796). It seems likely that Ecgberht had no influence outside his own borders, but on the other hand there is no evidence that he ever submitted to the overlordship of Cenwulf. He was the son of a Kentish noble but claimed descent from Cerdic (reigned 519-34), founder of Wessex, the kingdom of the West Saxons in southern England. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. The Franks supported Eardwulf when he recovered the throne of Northumbria in 808, so it is plausible that they also supported Ecgberht's accession in 802. During following years Egbert led expeditions against the Welsh and the Vikings. [18] In either case Ecgberht was probably exiled in 789, when Beorhtric, his rival, married the daughter of Offa of Mercia. Alfred's grandfather, Ecgberht, became king of Wessex in 802, and in the view of the historian Richard Abels, it must have seemed very unlikely to contemporaries that he would establish a lasting dynasty.For 200 years, three families had fought for the West Saxon throne, and no son had followed his father as king. [12] In 784 a new king of Kent, Ealhmund, appears in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. Roger of Wendover is known to have incorporated Northumbrian annals into his version; the Chronicle does not mention these events. However, the Rhenish and Frankish commercial networks collapsed at some time in the 820s or 830s, and in addition, a rebellion broke out in February 830 against Louis the Pious—the first of a series of internal conflicts that lasted through the 830s and beyond. The exact meaning of the title has been much debated; it has been described as "a term of encomiastic poetry"[31] but there is also evidence that it implied a definite role of military leadership. [16][17] The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records that Ecgberht spent three years in Francia before he was king, exiled by Beorhtric and Offa. Egbert was King of Wessex, 802-827 and was the first King of Fletcher assumes that Ecgberht spent essentially all Beorhtric's reign in Francia; see Fletcher, P. Wormald, "The Age of Offa and Alcuin", p. 128, in Campbell, Translation is based on Swanton; note that, P. Wormald, "The Ninth Century", p. 139, in Campbell. Wessex retained control of the south-eastern kingdoms, with the possible exception of Essex, and Mercia did not regain control of East Anglia. In the 780s Egbert was forced into exile by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Egbert returned and took the throne. [12] The extent of Offa's control of Kent between 765 and 776 is a matter of debate amongst historians, but from 776 until about 784 it appears that the Kentish kings had substantial independence from Mercia. [25], In 829 Ecgberht invaded Mercia and drove Wiglaf, the king of Mercia, into exile. [40] Although Æthelwulf was a subking under Ecgberht, it is clear that he maintained his own royal household, with which he travelled around his kingdom. P. Wormald, "The Age of Bede and Æthelbald", in Campbell et al.. E.g. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. He is succeeded by his son Aethelwulf. [42] The river Ottery, which flows east into the Tamar near Launceston, appears to be a boundary: south of the Ottery the placenames are overwhelmingly Cornish, whereas to the north they are more heavily influenced by the English newcomers. These agreements, along with a later charter in which Æthelwulf confirmed church privileges, suggest that the church had recognised that Wessex was a new political power that must be dealt with. Is Egbert of Wessex still alive? Egbert of Wessex (also spelled Ecgberht, Ecgbert or Ecgbriht; 769 or 771 – 839) was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. In 826 Beornwulf invaded East Anglia, presumably to recover his overlordship. He was succeeded by his son Aethelwulf, the father of Alfred. When King Æthelwulf of Wessex was born on 23 August 0806, in Berkshire, England, United Kingdom, his father, Ecgberht, King of Wessex, was 31 and his mother, Rædburh of Francia, was 32. [5], Ecgberht's wife's name is unknown. According to this view, Beornwulf may have taken advantage of the Wessex campaign in Dumnonia in the summer of 825. 8th and 9th-century Anglo-Saxon King of Wessex. They were the parents of at least 1 son and 1 daughter. He was given the title Aetheling because he was the son of a King. Æthelberht, King Of Wessex's nieces and nephews: Æthelberht, King Of Wessex's nephew was King Edward The Elder, King of the Anglo-Saxons Æthelberht, King Of Wessex's niece was Æthelgifu Æthelberht, King Of Wessex's niece was Elfleda Æthelberht, King Of Wessex's niece was Æthelflæd, Queen Of Mercia Æthelberht, King Of Wessex's nephew was Edmund Thomson Æthelberht, King Of Wessex… He was expelled from England in 789 by Offa, King of Mercia, and Beohtric, King of Wessex who dominated Kent. Athelstan is tasked with interpreting and preserving the many scrolls of Roman parchment. His succession was contested by Ecgberht, but he was defeated by Beorhtric, maybe with Offa's assistance. [12][13], Another Ecgberht, Ecgberht II of Kent, ruled in that kingdom throughout the 770s; he is last mentioned in 779, in a charter granting land at Rochester. Ecgberht was the youngest son of King Aethelred, known as Unready and his wife Aelfgifu of York. Historian Heather Edwards has suggested that Ealhmund was probably a Kentish royal scion, whose pedigree was forged to give his son Egbert the descent from Cerdic requisite to reigning in Wessex. In the 780s Egbert was forced into exile by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Egbert … A fifteenth century chronicle now held by Oxford University names Ecgberht's wife as Redburga who was supposedly a relative of Charlemagne who he married when he was banished to Francia, but this is dismissed by academic historians in view of its late date. [20], Beorhtric's dependency on Mercia continued into the reign of Cenwulf, who became king of Mercia a few months after Offa's death. There is, however, extensive evidence of Offa's domination of Kent during the late 780s, with his goals apparently going beyond overlordship to outright annexation of the kingdom,[12] and he has been described as "the rival, not the overlord, of the Kentish kings". Under the year 825, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle states that in his eastern … Egbert was possibly born in Kent, “the son of the short-lived ruler of that kingdom called Eahlmund r. 784-785 CE” (Collins,196). Ealhmund was King of Kent in 784. Beorhtric's reign lasted sixteen years, and not thirteen; and all extant texts of the Chronicle agree on "iii", but many modern accounts assume that Ecgberht did indeed spend thirteen years in Francia. About Egbert of Wessex: Probably born as early as 770 but possibly as late as 780, Egbert was the son of Ealhmund (or Elmund), who, according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, had been a king in Kent in 784. () and Ealhmund Of Kent was 24 years old when Egbert born. These distractions may have prevented Louis from supporting Ecgberht. [45] In addition, Æthelwulf's experience of kingship, in the subkingdom formed from Ecgberht's southeastern conquests, would have been valuable to him when he took the throne. He conquered the neighboring kingdoms of Kent, Cornwall, and Mercia, and by 830 he was also acknowledged as sovereign of East Anglia, Sussex, Surrey, and Northumbria and was given the title of Bretwalda (Anglo-Saxon, "ruler of the British"). Ecgberht was unable to maintain this dominant position, and within a year Wiglaf regained the throne of Mercia. Ecgberht was born in the time frame 769-780. According to a note in the margin, "this king Ealhmund was Egbert's father [i.e. No ancestor of Ecgberht had been a king of Wessex since … Another name for Ecgberht was Egbert of Wessex. He married Osburga Oslacsdotter in 0855. Weohstan, a Wessex ealdorman, met him with men from Wiltshire;[14] according to a 15th-century source, Weohstan had married Alburga, Ecgberht's sister, and so was his brother-in-law. Raedburh's son Ethelwulf succeeded Egbert. He died on November 19, 838 in Wessex, England. Hence a continuing relationship with the Franks seems to be part of southern English politics during the first half of the ninth century. [25] The details of Anglo-Saxon expansion into Cornwall are quite poorly recorded, but some evidence comes from place names. 1.ECGBERHT ([769/80]-839).The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle names Ecgberht as son of Ealhmund, in a late passage which sets out the ancestry of Æthelwulf King of Wessex[1064].On Beorhtric's death, he established himself in 802 as ECGBERHT King of Wessex, rebelling against Mercian overlordship.-see below. Egbert (Ecgberht in Anglo Saxon) king of Wessex (802-39), and the first Saxon king recognized as sovereign of all England. Æthelwulf drove Baldred, the king of Kent, north over the Thames, and according to the Chronicle, the men of Kent, Essex, Surrey and Sussex then all submitted to Æthelwulf "because earlier they were wrongly forced away from his relatives. Biography. [25], In the southwest, Ecgberht was defeated in 836 at Carhampton by the Danes,[14] but in 838 he won a battle against them and their allies the West Welsh at the Battle of Hingston Down in Cornwall. In some cases a king will appear on a charter as a subregulus, or "subking", making it clear that he has an overlord. The son of Ealhmund, king in Kent in 784 and 786, Egbert was a member of a family that had formerly held the West Egbert of Wessex (l. c. 770-839 CE, r. 802-839 CE; also given as Ecgberht, Ecbert) was the most powerful and influential king of Wessex prior to the reign of Alfred the Great (r. 871-899 CE). [21], The Chronicle's version of events makes it appear that Baldred was driven out shortly after the battle, but this was probably not the case. Despite the loss of Mercian power in the year 800 the end of the people of Kent was born 769... Unknown date to Eafa of Wessex wins a decisive victory over King Beornwulf of Mercia, and Mercia did regain. 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