Jeanne Anne Nugent: "Family Album and Shadow Archive": Gerhard Richter's East, West, and all German Painting, 1949–1966. Ernst Hohenthal: "A family secret in the public domain". Richter had two sons and a daughter with his third wife, Sabine Moritz after they were married in 1995. He is widely regarded as one of the most important contemporary German artists and several of his works have set record prices at auction. 1932) has employed both representation and abstraction as a means of reckoning with the legacy, collective memory, and national sensibility of post–Second World War Germany, in both broad and very personal terms. [72], Richter first began exhibiting in Düsseldorf in 1963. [103] This was further exceeded in February 2015 when his 1986 painting Abstraktes Bild (599) sold for $44.52 million (£30.4 million) in London at Sotheby's Contemporary Evening Sale. [33], Atlas was first exhibited in 1972 at the Museum voor Hedendaagse Kunst in Utrecht under the title Atlas der Fotos und Skizzen, it included 315 parts. He is widely regarded as one of the most important contemporary German artists and several of his works have set record prices at auction. [14] In 1996, he moved into a studio designed by architect Thiess Marwede. Gerhard Richter Biography Known for his use of both photorealism and abstraction in painting, often simultaneously, Gerhard Richter is one of the most important artists working today. [3] In 1942, Gerhard was conscripted into the Deutsches Jungvolk, but by the end of the war he was still too young to be an official member of the Hitler Youth. When I dissolve demarcations and create transition, this is not in order to destroy the representation, or to make it more artistic or less precise. Gerhard Richter (born February 9, 1932) is one of the world's most celebrated living artists. ", "I blur things to make everything equally important and equally unimportant. [62] The 2018 drama film Never Look Away is inspired by Richter's life story. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. See Oliver Kornhoff and Barbara Nierhoff, highest price at auction of a piece of contemporary art, "Early Years » Biography » Gerhard Richter", Axel Griesch, "Müllkünstler HA Schult: Ich möchte Unsterblichkeit. [26], Richter began making prints in 1965. In 2003, he produced several paintings with the same title: Silicate. I painted them nonetheless. [21] Richter painted three series of Color Chart paintings between 1966 and 1974, each series growing more ambitious in their attempt to create through their purely arbitrary arrangement of colors. [4] In 1943, Hildegard moved the family to Waltersdorf, and was later forced to sell her piano. His deliberate lack of commitment to a single stylistic direction has often been read as an attack on the implicit ideologies embedded in the specific histories of painting. He studied painting at the Kunstakademie in Dresden from 1952 to 1956 and thereafter became a successful Social Realist painter. ", "My concern is never art, but always what art can be used for. [36] At Pierre Bergé & Associés in July 2009, Richter's 1979 oil painting Abstraktes Bild exceeded its estimate, selling for €95,000 ($136,000). Notably, some of Richter's relatives were directly involved in the Nazi movement, namely his father, a schoolteacher, and an uncle. [96], Another coveted group of works is the Abstrakte Bilder series, particularly those made after 1988, which are finished with a large squeegee rather than a brush or roller. Nor is it meant to be like any other, but the same: the same, though each was painted individually and by itself, not all together and all of a piece, like Multiples. Coming full-circle from his early Table (1962) in which he cancelled his photorealist image with haptic swirls of grey paint,[42] in 1969, Richter produced the first of a group of grey monochromes that consist exclusively of the textures resulting from different methods of paint application. [36], Richter's candle paintings were the first to command high auction prices. [87], Photographer Cotton Coulson described Richter as "one of [his] favourite artists". Since 1989, Richter has worked on creating new images by dragging wet paint over photographs. Gerhard Richters Wohnhaus und Atelier in Köln, Gerhard Richter makes Germany’s rich list with estimated fortune of €700m, Gerhard Richter: Panorama, 6 October 2011 – 8 January 2012, Gerhard Richter: Gilbert, George (381-1, 381-2), 1975, Selling Gerhard Richter – The bold standard, "Art Books in Review: Gerhard Richter is Speechless", Blurred visionary: Gerhard Richter's photo-paintings, Picture preview: Gerhard Richter's previously unseen November series, Gerhard Richter (b. [60] In a review of Lines which do not exist, R. H. Lossin wrote in The Brooklyn Rail: "Viewed as a personal (and possibly professional) deficiency, Richter's drawing practice consisted of diligently documenting something that didn't work—namely a hand that couldn't draw properly. View Gerhard Richter’s 7,176 artworks on artnet. It was intended to produce an effect "similar to that of wallpaper or tapestry".[8]. Gerhard Richter was born on February 9, 1932 in Dresden, Saxony, Germany. According to artnet, an online firm that tracks the art market, $76.9 million worth of Richter's work was sold at auction in 2010. From 1957 to 1961 Richter worked as a master trainee in the academy and took commissions for the then state of East Germany. He has lived and worked in Germany his entire life. Gerhard Richter, (born February 9, 1932, Dresden, Germany), German painter known for his diverse painting styles and subjects. Roku 1995 získal Wolfovu cenu za umění, o dva roky později cenu Praemium Imperiale. Blurring is not the most important thing; nor is it an identity tag for my pictures. His intention was to experience and record the desolate arctic landscape. The following are Richter's answers: The Grey Pictures were done at a time when there were monochrome paintings everywhere. (It had been estimated to bring $14.1 million to $18.8 million. Storr Robert: "Gerhard Richter: Forty Years of Painting", Museum of Modern Art, New York, 2002. ): "Gerhard Richter. Otherwise I would not take so much trouble over my choice of subjects; otherwise I would not paint at all. [80][81], Gerhard Richter, Undeniable Me, 1971/72, 48 painted portraits at the right; at the left portraits of Gottfried Helnwein, 1991–92, Gerhard Richter & Isa Genzken, Wall-art in underground, Duisburg, 1980–92, in colorful enamel plates, Gerhard Richter, Woods 1., 2005, oil on canvas, Gerhard Richter, Woods 5., 2005, oil on canvas, Gerhard Richter, Symphony of Light, c. 2007, light-fall from the stained glass window in the Kölner Dom. Then it is best to leave it alone. For basically painting is idiocy. [105], When asked about art prices like these, Richter said "It's just as absurd as the banking crisis. He never became an avid supporter of Nazism, and was not required to attend party rallies. [27], While elements of landscape painting appeared initially in Richter's work early on in his career in 1963, the artist began his independent series of landscapes in 1968 after his first vacation, an excursion that landed him besotted with the terrain of Corsica. In those paintings, he reduces worldly images to mere incidents of Art. As of 2012, no fewer than 545 distinct Richter's works had sold at auctions for more than $100,000. He grew up in the nearby village of … [15] With an estimated fortune of €700 million, Richter was ranked number 220 of the richest 1,001 individuals and families in Germany by the monthly business publication Manager Magazin in 2017. In 2002, a 40-year retrospective of Richter's work was held at the Museum of Modern Art, New York, and traveled to the Art Institute of Chicago, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington, D.C. [7] He finally began his studies at the Academy in 1951. Granted permission to travel to the West, he was exposed to avant-garde art of the period. Israel Museum Is Receiving a Richter, As Stocks Fall, Art Surges At a $315.8 Million Sale, Hedge Funder Cohen, Eye Rothko, $25 Million Richter Sells, Gerhard Richter Painting Sets Record Auction Price for a Living Artist, "Richter Painting breaks record for living artist", "At $142.4 Million, Triptych Is the Most Expensive Artwork Ever Sold at an Auction", "Gerhard Richter talks about Panorama at Tate Modern", https://hollandfestival.nl/en/program/2018/richters-patterns/, "New Steve Reich Gerhard Richter Film Project Premieres at The Shed", Thomas Dreher: Gerhard Richter: Atlas (1989), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Richter&oldid=1001685148, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with dead external links from October 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2013, Pages using refbegin with normalfont parameter, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, "My sole concern is the object. Richter has made only 27 of these still lifes. Jürgen Schilling: "Gerhard Richter. [62] By 2004, Richter's annual turnover was $120 million. Gerhard Richter is considered among the most important living contemporary artists and is a crucial figure in Post-War German Art. 1932), 4096 Farben, Sale 1373, Gerhard Richter and Jorge Pardo: Refraction, Gerhard Richter: Painting 2012, 12 September – 13 October 2012, "Gerhard Richter: Lines which do not exist", Mouton Rothschild 2015 label design revealed, Cologne Cathedral Gets New Stained-Glass Window, Gerhard Richter weist Meisners Kritik zurück, Window by Artist Gerhard Richter Unveiled at Cologne Cathedral, "Calling It His Last Major Work, Gerhard Richter Unveils Kaleidoscopic Stained-Glass Windows at Germany's Oldest Monastery", "Gerhard Richter zieht sich aus Malerei zurück: Kirchenfenster sind "letzte Werknummer. View Gerhard Richter’s 7,175 artworks on artnet. [65] In 2017 Richter designed the label of the 2015 Chateau Mouton Rothschild's first wine of that year. "Painting has nothing to do with thinking, because in painting thinking is painting. Gerhard Richter (German: [ˈʁɪçtɐ]; born 9 February 1932) is a German visual artist. He studies painting at … Friedrich is foundational to German landscape painting. Gerhard Richter (German: [ˈʁɪçtɐ]; born 9 February 1932) is a German visual artist.Richter is known for his abstract and photorealistic paintings. "It makes no sense to expect or claim to 'make the invisible visible', or the unknown known, or the unthinkable thinkable. Once in Dresden, Hildegard trained as a bookseller, and in doing so realized a passion for literature and music. In the period 1965–1974, Richter made most of his prints (more than 100), of the same or similar subjects in his paintings. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gerhard-Richter, Guggenheim - Biography of Gerhard Richter. Jürgen Harten (ed. Obrist, Hans Ulrich: "Gerhard Richter. [62] Measuring 9 by 9 ½ feet and depicting both the Milan Duomo and the square's 19th-century Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, Domplatz, Mailand [Cathedral Square, Milan] (1968) was a commission from Siemens, and it hung in that company's offices in Milan from 1968 to 1998. Updates? [44], Richter's abstract work and its illusion of space developed out of his incidental process: an accumulation of spontaneous, reactive gestures of adding, moving, and subtracting paint. For Richter, reality is the combination of new attempts to understand—to represent; in his case, to paint—the world surrounding us. Und die ist nicht käuflich", "German artist Sigmar Polke, creator of 'Higher Beings Command,' dies at 69", Gebauter Symbolismus oder reine Form? Richter was born in 1932 in Dresden, Germany. And also photographs and glass pieces gave birth to his early gerhard richter biography training in communist East Germany,! 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