This was a union of two old Malay royal houses — Kelantan and Pattani. The Thai Ayutthaya kingdom also conquered the isthmus during the 14th century CE, and controlled many smaller vassal states in a self-governing system in which the vassal states and tributary provinces pledged allegiance to the king of Ayutthaya, but otherwise ran their own affairs. This ruler then ordered a town be built where the mouse-deer had disappeared it was then named after "this beach". However, the Sultan of Pahang remained stubborn. In 1920 there was 1 Pattani family living in California. In 1619, John Jourdain, the East India Company's chief factor at Bantam was killed off the coast of Patani by the Dutch. Many locals might try to physically assault upon hearing something bad about the Thai royal family, and at the very least you can expect getting verbally attacked. [10] A Dutch report of 1603 by Jacob van Neck estimated that there may be as many Chinese in Patani as there were native Malays, and they were responsible for most of the commercial activity of Patani. Top Things to Do in Pattani Province, Thailand: See Tripadvisor's 216 traveller reviews and photos of 17 things to do when in Pattani Province. In 1785, a resurgent Siam sent an army led by Prince Surasi (Viceroy Boworn Maha Surasinghanat), younger brother of King Rama I, to seek the submission of Patani. Again, it must be stressed, these queens of Pattani were infact queen regnants, rulers in their own rights and not queen consorts, wive to the ruling kings. Muhammad V(previously known as Tuanku Muhammad Faris Petra; born 6 October 1969), is the Sultanof the Malaysianstate of Kelantan. He then married Tengku Zubaidah Tengku Norudin or Kangsadal, a member of the Pattani Royal Family in November 2004 but eventually ended in divorce. “In those days, coming from an immigrant family, I hadn’t expected to enter higher education. Pattani lies 1,056 km south of Bangkok, and is located at the mouth of the Pattani River.A small port may have existed in the current location at Kuala Bekah by the early 17th century. It also become a centre of culture, producing high quality works of music, dance, drama and handicraft. However, the Dutch refused to aid the Johor Kingdom in this matter, not wanting to disrupt the relation that the Dutch also had with the Pattani Kingdom. Born in Kota Baru on October 6, 1969, Muhammad V was christened Tuanku Muhammad Faris Petra, the eldest son of Sultan Ismail Petra Ibni Almarhum Sultan Yahya Petra. Kavita Pattani, MD, FACS. However, there is fragmentary evidence that some local people had begun to convert to Islam prior to this. It reached its  zenith during the rule of the four queens of Pattani, Raja Hijau, Raja Biru, Raja Ungu, and Raja Kuning. Raja Ungu, however, was more confrontational towards the Siamese, and abandoned the title Siamese title peracau, using instead the title paduka syah alam ("her excellency ruler of the world"). • Conquest by Siam in 1785, later followed by annexation, "Bedé kaba' ou les derniers canons de Patani", "Patani in the Beginning of the XVII Century", "Chapter 2 :The Development of Patani and the Descent of its Rajas", "The Blessings and Perils of Female Rule: New Perspectives on the Reigning Queens of Patani, c. 1584–1718", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pattani_Kingdom&oldid=998981678, States and territories established in 1516, States and territories disestablished in 1902, 16th-century establishments in Southeast Asia, 1900s disestablishments in Southeast Asia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The Dutch writer also praised her rule, “The Pattani Kingdom is ruled by a queen who has made it a safe haven. Figures as high as 5 percent of Thailand's population have also been mentioned. To commemorate the event of her younger sister returning home, the iconic and traditional Makyung dance of Pattani, was first played. He asked his men where the animal had gone, and they replied: "Pata ni lah!" It covered approximately the area of the modern Thai provinces of Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat and much of the northern part of modern Malaysia. [9], After Raja Biru died in 1624, she was succeeded by her younger sister Raja Ungu (the Purple Queen). Enwrathed, the queen blocked all Siamese, Patalung, and Ligor ships from carrying rice to Pahang. Folklore suggests the name Patani means "this beach" which is "pata ni" in the local Malay language. She was also the first ruler of Pattani. A Dutch source indicates that most of the traders were Chinese, but 300 Portuguese traders had also settled in Patani by 1540s.[3]. The 16th century witnessed the rise of Burma, which under an aggressive dynasty made war on Ayutthaya. [13] The power of the queen had declined by this period, and she did not appear to wield any significant political power. This was about 50% of all the recorded Pattani's in the USA. The States of Kelantan, Terengganu, Kedah and Perlis still retain their respective Sultan. They did not have any children. This blog will narrate the story of … There were a few oppositions the Pattani Kingdom had to face during her reign. She also ordered that a channel be dug with a river dammed to divert water to ensure the supply of water to Patani. She is board certified by the American Board of Otolaryngology as well as being the vice chairwoman of the Department of Otolaryngology. But not in the case with Pattani. However, some think Patani was the same country known to the Chinese as Pan Pan. When she was initially appointed, a rebellion broke out. Due to this crime, Raja Hassan was sentenced to death by the Pattani empire. There was also a dispute between the Johor Kingdom  and the Pattani Kingdom. Raja Hijau ruled for 32 years, and brought considerable stability to the country. Raja Hijau appointed John Smith, an English traveler to be her advisor. Kavita M. Pattani, MD, FACS, serves as medical director at the Head & Neck Surgical Oncology. Suspected car bombs wound at least 40 people at a department store in the Thai coastal city of Pattani. Most Thai Muslims are Sunnis, although Thailand has a diverse population that includes immigrants from around the world. She soon adapted to life in the UK and remembers accompanying her non-English-speaking grandparents to their GP practice, where she was bitten by the medicine bug. Raja Biru persuaded the Kelantan Sultanate that lied to the south to become incorporated into Patani. The Siamese had intended to attack Patani again in 1635, but the Raja of Kedah intervened to help with the negotiation. The Thai Royal family is highly loved and revered by Thais. The golden age of Patani started during the reign of the first of its four successive queens, Raja Hijau (The Green Queen), who came to the throne in 1584 and was followed by Raja Biru (The Blue Queen), Raja Ungu (The Purple Queen) and Raja Kuning (The Yellow Queen). Her family ruled Pattani in south … They were joined by others including the Portuguese in 1516, Japanese in 1592, Dutch in 1602, English in 1612. Raja Laksamana Dajang (1720–1721; Fatani gives no dates). Britain recognised the Thai ownership of Patani by the Burney Treaty in 1826. https://www.healthgrades.com/physician/dr-kavita-pattani-x7g5s A different queen appeared to have been in control of Patini again by 1670 (three queens of Kelantan lineage may have ruled Patani from 1670 to 1718). Raja Emas Kelantan (1690–1704 or 1670–1698), thought by. They divorced in 2008. Manzur Shah ruled for nine years, and after his death, Patani entered a period of political instability and violence. In October 1613, a riot broke out by the Javanese slaves who were dissatisfied with their living condition, burning down the Pattani Capital. The rebels gathered more than 5000 people to bring her down. It reached its zenith during the rule of the four queens of Pattani, Raja Hijau, Raja Biru, Raja Ungu, and Raja Kuning. Raja Hijau (or Ratu Hijau, the Green Queen) came to the throne in 1584, apparently the result of a lack of male heirs after they were murdered in the turbulent preceding period, and became the first queen of Patani. [9] In 1646, Patani joined other tributary states to rebel against Ayutthaya, but was later subdued by Ayutthaya. California and 1 other state had the highest population of Pattani families in 1920. The 2nd–15th century state of Langkasuka and 6–7th century state of Pan Pan may or may not have been related. Emperor Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616) sent diplomatic and souvenir letters to the Pattani empire. [11] The Dutch East India Company (VOC) established warehouses in Patani in 1603, followed by the English East India Company in 1612, both carrying out intense trading. However, a series of attempted rebellions prompted Bangkok to divide Patani into seven smaller puppet kingdoms in the early 1800s during the reign of King Rama II. From the eastern side of the Malayan Peninsular, the Pahang Kingdom also had a dispute with the Pattani Kingdom. However, much of the decline may be due to the silting up of the waterway linking it to the sea. She is the third-longest-reigning monarch in the history of Britain. Raja Alung Yunus (1728–1729 or 1718–1729). There are also travel reports, such as that of Ibn Battuta, and early Portuguese accounts that claimed Patani had an established Muslim community even before Melaka (which officially converted in 1413), which would suggest that merchants who had contact with other emerging Muslims centres were the first to convert to the region. Pattani (Patani) or the Sultanate of Pattani was a Malay sultanate that covered approximately the area of the modern Thai provinces of Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat and much of the northern part of modern Malaysia. Patani was easily defeated by Siam in 1785 and resumed its tributary status. In 1641, she visited the Ayutthaya court to resume good relation. Her late father, Tengku Mek Haji Ismail was son of HH Raja Tuan Besar Ibni Tuan Long Puteh, the third king of Pattani from Long Yunus dynasty of Kelantan while his mother was a daughter of the last king of Pattani, HH Sultan Abdul Kadir Kamaruddin Syah Ibni Sultan Sulaiman Syarafuddin Syah, brother of Tengku Muhammad Shah Of Pattani, Tengku Baniun of Pattani. Born. Thus, the Johor Kingdom which was then an ally of the Dutch, instigated the Dutch to take revenge on their behalf. He became Sultan of Kelantan in 2010, at the young age of 42, after succeeding his father who was incapacitated after a stroke. Sultan Ismail Shah was succeeded by Mudhaffar Shah. Noor, 101 Puteri Dunia Melayu, Emerald Queen of Pattani (Raja Hijau of Pattani, 1584-1616), Female kings of Samudera Pasai- Ratu Nur Ilah and Ratu Nahrasiyah, Raja raja Perempuan Pasai- Ratu Nur Ilah dan Ratu Nahrasiyah, Sultanah Tajul Alam Safiatuddin Syah (English), The Azure Queen (Raja Biru) of Pattani (1616-1624). Raja Emas Chayam (1704–1707 or 1698–1702 and 1716–1718), daughter of the two preceding rulers, according to al-Fatani. All of the sultan's officials also agreed to convert. This culminated in the capture and destruction of the city of Ayutthaya in 1767, as well as the death of the king. [13], According to Kelantanese sources, Raja Kuning was deposed in 1651 by the Raja of Kelantan, who installed his son as the ruler of Patani, and the period of Kelantanese dynasty in Patani began. On 13th September 2010, 15 members of Royal Succession council of Kelantan has made a decision to proclaim Tengku Muhammad Faris Petra as the new Sultan of Kelantan replacing his ailing father, Sultan Ismail Petra. Useful Information. She is also related to the Royal Pattani family in southern Thailand. [2] How or when Langkasuka became replaced by Patani is not clear; Hikayat Patani indicates that the immediate predecessor of Patani was Kota Mahligai whose ruler founded Patani, perhaps some time between 1350–1450. Sultan Phraya Long Muhammad Ibni Raja Muda Kelantan/Raja Kampong Laut Tuan Besar Long Ismail Ibni Raja Long Yunus (1842–1856), Tuan Long Puteh Bin Sultan Phraya Long Muhammad (Phraya Pattani II) (1856–1881), Tuan Long Bongsu Bin Sultan Phraya Long Muhammad (Sultan Sulaiman Sharafuddin Syah / Phraya Pattani IV)(1890–1898). Pattani (Patani) or the Sultanate of Patani was a Malay sultanate in the historical Patani Region. Raja Hasan (brother of the Sultan of Johor) married a princess from Pattani. Most foreign merchants abandoned trade with Patani. [9], Chinese merchants, beginning with Zheng He in the period 1406–1433 CE, played a major role in the rise of Patani as a regional trade center. [14] Following the invasion, political disorder continued for five decades, during which the local rulers were helpless to end the lawlessness in the region. Chinese, Malay and Siamese merchants traded throughout the area, as well as Persians, Indians and Arabs. Kelantan, on the east coast of Malaysia, abuts the Thai province of Pattani, whose population is also Malay and Muslim. Visas - US citizens planning on traveling to Thailand for less than 30 days do not need a visa. He was the second eldest in the family. This blog will narrate the story of these four queens and their legacy during their rule. The town is located at the mouth of the Pattani River. The royal citadel fell into the hands of the Siam-Thai and the battle ended with the defeat of the Malays. Many Chinese also moved to Patani, perhaps due to the activity of Lin Daoqian. Sultan Muhammad V married Tengku Zubaidah binti Tengku Norudin bin Tengku Muda (née Kangsadal Pipitpakdee), member of the Pattani royal family on 15 November 2004. Pattani (ปัตตานี), also spelled Patani in Malay, is the capital of a province of the same name on the Southern Gulf Coast.The population of the city is a little over 40,000 and is a mix of Malay, Thai and Chinese ethnic groups and Muslim and Buddhist religions. Outraged,Raja Hassan killed both his brother and his wife. Tourists have been warned to stay away from the province of Pattani in southern Thailand after a car bomb blast killed one person and injured at least 29 others. He was proclaimed Ruler in September 2010, succeeding his father, Sultan Ismail Petra, who is considered incapacitated by illness. As if nothing could have hurt this lady king, and that she was in her nature made to be the king. She is the youngest daughter in the family. Siam was shattered, and as rivals fought for the vacant throne, Patani declared its complete independence. The invasion resulted total annexation of Pattani to the Kingdom of … The kingdom drew trade from Chinese, Indian, and local traders as a stopping place for ships bound for, or just arrived from, the Gulf of Thailand. The ill-fate of Pattani start as early as 1786 following the Siamese invasion towards Pattani. Patani was seen by European traders as a way to access the Chinese market. – Nisriwani Yahaya, Syed Zulflida S.M. Pattani (Patani) or the Sultanate of Patani was a Malay sultanate in the historical Patani Region. She is close to her only daughter-in-law, Tuanku Lailatul Shahreen, Raja Puan Muda and only son-in-law, Mohammad Yaakob. Pattani, town, southern Thailand, on the east coast of the Malay Peninsula. King Taksin finally defeated the Burmese and reunified the country, opening the way for the establishment of the Chakri dynasty by his successor, King Rama I. Patani may have become Islamised some time in the middle of 15th century, one source gives a date of 1470, but earlier dates have been proposed. from SandraLightbringer Website David Icke presents documented proof in his new book, "The Biggest Secret".The following is a selection of passages from David Icke’s book:. In this story, a ruler went hunting one day and saw a beautiful white mouse-deer the size of a goat, which then disappeared. Tengku Mahmud Mahyideen was born into a royal family in turmoil. When Raja Hijau asked for the audience of her younger sister, Raja Ungu to return to Pattani, the husband of King Ungu, the Pahang Sultan rejected the request of Raja Hijau. It covered approximately the area of the modern Thai provinces of Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat and much of the northern part of modern Malaysia. [14][9], When Phetracha took control of Ayutthaya in 1688, Patani refused to acknowledge his authority and rebelled. In the 18th century, Ayutthaya under King Ekatat (Boromaraja V) faced another Burmese invasion. Patani has been suggested to be founded some time between 1350 to 1450, although its history before 1500 is unclear. Raja Bendang Badan (1716–1720 or ?-1715), he was afterwards raja of. After much negotiation (and recurrence of the disease), the king agreed to convert to Islam, adopting the name Sultan Ismail Shah. It is said that the ruler converted to Islam and took the name Sultan Ismail Shah or Mahmud Shah. However, her reign was not a totally peaceful reign. The authors of the 17th–18th century Hikayat Patani chronicle claim this story is untrue, and support the claim that the kingdom was founded by the Sultan. The Pattani family name was found in the USA, and the UK between 1891 and 1920. Pattani Kingdom (1516-1902) was a historical sultanate in current day southern Thailand and northern Malaysia. Personal life. These provinces were all part of what was known as Patani Raya (Greater Patani), which covered the domain of the earlier Sultanate of Patani, which was itself derived from the ancient kingdom of Langkasuka (mentioned in the Chinese texts as Lang-Ya-Hsiu). Raja Dewi (1707–1716; Fatani gives no dates). Islam is a minority faith in Thailand, with statistics suggesting 4.9 percent of the population are Muslim. The region had been subject to Thai control for some time. [3] The founder of Patani has been named as Sri Wangsa, or his son Raja Intera. Her throne was inherited by her younger sister, the Azure Queen. After 1620, the Dutch and English both closed their warehouses, but a prosperous trade was continued by the Chinese, Japanese, and Portuguese for most of the 17th century. The Emerald King passed away when she was 63, after reigning for 32 years. She then sent 4000 troops and 70 boats to bring her younger sister home, peacefully or by force. Pattani Kingdom (1516-1902) was a historical sultanate in current day southern Thailand and northern Malaysia. 5) Documents concerning Pattani and other southern provinces in this period are not available for public access. [7][8] The sultan of Patani Mudhaffar Shah helped the Burmese attack Ayutthaya in 1563, but died suddenly in 1564 on his way back to Patani. Several members of the royal family, clearly unhappy with a female taking over the throne decided to oppose the newly appointed queen. It had declined by the late 17th century and it was invaded by Siam in 1785, which eventually absorbed the kingdom. It was a royal battle that read like a fairy tale, with a young prince winning back his family inheritance from an evil uncle. [3] This Patani was located in Keresik (name in Malay) or Kru Se (in Thai), a few kilometers to the east of the current city.[2]. Raja Hijau acknowledged Siamese authority, and adopted the title of peracau derived from the Siamese royal title phra chao. C.S. [3] A story tells of a sheikh named Sa'id or Shafi'uddin from Kampong Pasai (presumably a small community of traders from Pasai who lived on the outskirts of Patani and reportedly healed the king of a rare skin disease. Langkasuka reached its greatest economic success in the 6th and 7th centuries and afterward declined as a major trade center. The Pattani Kingdom also built diplomatic relations with the Japanese Kingdom, as they were interested in forming trade relations with each other. However, upon storming the palace, the rebels were awed by her calm and composed state. The role of royal elites like Prince Damrong Rachanuphab and Phrya Yommarat in incorporating and modernizing the south is highly recognized by conventional Thai scholars (see Maneeratana 1977). Queen Elizabeth II (Photo by Chris Jackson/WPA Pool /Getty Images) Born on April 21, 1926, Elizabeth Alexandra Mary became queen of England on Feb. 6, 1952, upon the death of her father, George VI. The war with Siam had caused considerable suffering to Patani as well as a significant decline in trade, and Raja Kuning adopted a more conciliatory stance towards the Siamese. Tuanku Fauziah is the mother of a son, Tuanku Syed Faizuddin Putra Jamalullail, Raja Muda, and Sharifah Fazira, Tengku Puteri Mahkota. Raja Hijau died on 28 August 1616 to be succeeded by her sister Raja Biru (the Blue Queen), who was around 50 when she became queen. During her reign, trade with the outside increased, and as a result Pattani prospered. Learn about the members of the royal family here. The second prince of the last Pattani Sultan, Tengku Abdul Kadir Kamaruddin (who was deposed by the Siamese government in 1902), Tengku Mahmud was born into a time of great turmoil in Thai/Pattani history. After he established a successful fishing outpost, other people moved to join him. Ships were also lost, which eventually which led to the withdrawal of the English from Patani.[12][5]. Ayutthaya then invaded with 50,000 men and subdued Patani. Political circumstances suggest that by the 11th century, Langkasuka was no longer a major port visited by merchants. As a divorcee, he was the first Yang di-Pertuan Agong in Malaysian history to reign without a Raja Permaisuri Agong consort.. Tengku Anis Tengku Abdul Hamid. In the 14th century CE, King Ram Khamhaeng the Great (c.1239 – 1317) of Sukhothai occupied Nakhon Si Thammarat and its vassal states which would include Patani if it had existed at that date. Pattani was an independent Muslim city-state, ruling a large portion of the surrounding region until the 16th century, when it became a vassal state of Siam (now The Pattani Kingdom, under the rule of Raja Hijau, was keen to build relationships with foreign sovereigns. Sultan Hassan of Pahang,in his insistencem caused Pattani to attack Pahang until Pahang succumbed to the pressure and finally, Raja Ungu was able to return to Pattani. Two of its rulers were murdered by their relatives in fights for succession.[5]. He took the title of Phaya Tunakpa when he became the ruler. The city of Patani itself was sacked and destroyed, and a new town was later created a few miles to the west. Early in her reign she saw off an attempted coup by her prime minister, Bendahara Kayu Kelat. [9], Raja Ungu died in 1634, to be succeeded by the last of four successive female rulers of Patani Raja Kuning (or Ratu Kuning, the Yellow Queen). Royal Family. Towards the end of the 17th century, Patani was described in Chinese sources as sparsely populated and barbaric.[9]. The most Pattani families were found in the USA in 1920. Pattani Hotel, Pattani City: See 50 traveler reviews, 44 candid photos, and great deals for C.S. His brother Sultan Manzur Shah (1564–1572) who was left in charge in Patani while he was away then became the ruler of Patani. An early kingdom in the Patani area was the Hindu-Buddhist Langkasuka, founded in the region as early as the 2nd century CE. • Raja Puteri (in English, King Princess): She became the King of Langkasuka after her brother Ganjil Sarjuna died. The existence of a diasporic Pasai community near Patani shows the locals had regular contact with Muslims. He founded the Gangga Negara kingdom. Raja Bakal, (1688–1690 or 1651–1670), after a brief invasion of Patani by his father in 1649, Raja Sakti I of Kelantan, he was given the throne in Patani. (1969-10-06) 6 October 1969(age 44)Kota Bharu, Kelantan. However, the Siamese kingdom lost to the kingdom of Pattani, and did not manage to obtain any land from Pattani. Pattani’s family were forced to leave Uganda in 1972 when she was five years old. One day, he found that his wife was cheating with his own brother. [1] It appeared in many accounts by Chinese travellers, the most famous of whom was the Buddhist pilgrim I-Ching. Patani became more important after Malacca was captured by the Portuguese in 1511 as Muslim traders sought alternative trading ports. She stopped paying the Bunga mas tribute to Siam, and formed an alliance with Johor, marrying her daughter (who later became Raja Kuning) off to their ruler Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah III. In late October 2010, he married a Diana Petra. The European record notes that the Pattani Kingdom was rapidly progressing during the rule of the four queens. Following the death of Sultan Mansur Syah, Raja Hijau, the Sultan’s eldest daughter inherited the throne of the Sultan, whereby the Sultan had no male heir. The 6–7th century Hindu state of Pan Pan may or may not be related. The rebels, without putting on a stage, apologized for rebelling and retreated, never to cause problem within the kingdom again. Till today, this dance is presented during events and considered the heritage of the Pattani people. Pattani (ปัตตานี), also spelled Patani in Malay, is the capital of a province of the same name in Deep Southern Thailand, lying on the east coast.The population of the city is a little over 40,000 and is a mix of Malay, Thai, and Chinese ethnic groups and Muslim and Buddhist religions. Merchants traded throughout the area, as well as being the vice chairwoman of the Sultan 's officials also to. Ayutthaya under King Ekatat ( Boromaraja V ) faced another Burmese invasion not manage to obtain land! 5 ) Documents concerning Pattani and other southern provinces in this period are available... Mahmud Mahyideen was born into a prosperous trading center that continued to bear his name, population. Initially appointed, a ruler of Kota Malikha or Kota Mahligai rise of Burma, which under an dynasty! 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