Jean Reinhardt, known by his Romani nickname Django, was a Romani-Belgian jazz guitarist and composer. Despite his pride in touring with Ellington (one of two letters to Grappelli relates his excitement), he was not fully integrated into the band. On this recording, Reinhardt switched back to his old roots, as had been his style prior to the American tour, once again playing the Acoustic Selmer-Maccafferi. In his later style (c.1946 onwards) Reinhardt began to incorporate more bebop influences in his compositions and improvisations, also fitting a Stimer electric pickup to his acoustic guitar. [2]:154. Clean with a rag: Ending for "bachelor" or "disk" [1] Henri/Lousson learned to play guitar from his relatives; he is pictured playing with Django and others in a photograph dating from the mid 1940s[2] and played rhythm guitar with Django's "Nouveau Quintette" on a tour of Belgium in November-December 1948, of which an official release exists. "[42] David Grisman adds, "As far as I'm concerned, no one since has come anywhere close to Django Reinhardt as an improviser or technician. Django Jazz When Reinhardt first heard American jazz musicians like guitarist Eddie Lang, violinist Joe Venuti, and trumpeter Louis Armstrong, his improvisatory languageand, by extension, jazz guitar as we know itwas transformed.In 1931, Reinhardt met violinist Stphane Grappelli, and encounter that would lead to the formation of Quintette du Hot . At the end of the tour, Reinhardt played two nights at Carnegie Hall in New York City; he received a great ovation and took six curtain calls on the first night. A melodic debut segues into some melancholy half bends at 1:07, a common employment. He had to eventually return to France, as though he was promised jobs in California, he was not granted any. [32], Back in Paris, in June 1950, Reinhardt was invited to join an entourage to welcome the return of Benny Goodman. For you certainly cannot do it after a jazz concert? Whilst his solos became less chordal and his lines more Christian-like, he retained his originality. Gypsy jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt was the first famous European jazz musician. Sua casa era pequena, de madeira e tinha rodas. Django was around his family all the time; when he was not hiding out with them, they would go to where he was. [11]:160 Django Reinhardt was inducted into the Grammy Hall of fame as well as into the Jazz Hall of Fame. Reinhardt was touring in England when the World War II broke out. desanyja, La Bella Laurence egy mnus-szinti komikusokbl s zenszekbl ll vndor trsulatnak volt a tagja. Django Reinhardt and Duke Ellington. . To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. He was also a painter, fly fisher and billiard player. [13]:10, More crucial to his music, the fourth finger (ring finger) and fifth finger (little) of Reinhardt's left hand were badly burned. He knocked over a candle, which ignited the extremely flammable celluloid that his wife used to make artificial flowers. Brother of Joseph Reinhardt. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/django-reinhardt-8101.php. [19]:93 The single sold over 100,000 copies. On a few occasions he refused to get out of bed. Only one session (eight tracks) from March 1953 was ever recorded specifically for album release by Norman Granz in the then-new LP format, but Reinhardt died before the album could be released. He only played when the spirit moved him, and perhaps behaved similarly in many other facets of his life, as well. Because of his damaged left hand (his ring and pinky fingers helped little in his playing) Reinhardt had to modify both his chordal and melodic approach extensively. Ramelton, Co. Donegal, Ireland, each year hosts a festival in tribute to Django called "Django sur Lennon" or "Django on the Lennon" the Lennon being the name of the local river that runs through the village. Django Reinhardt married Florine Mayer in 1927 according to gypsy custom although their marriage was not registered, and therefore not recognised under French law. Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953), known by his stage name Django Reinhardt ( French: [do jnat] or [do ent] ), was a Belgian-born Romani-French jazz guitarist and composer. Django's seemingly never-ending bag of licks, tricks and colors always keep the song interesting, and his intensity level is rarely met by any guitarist. His hugely innovative technique included, on a grand scale, such unheard of devices as melodies played in octaves, tremolo chords with shifting notes that sounded like whole horn sections, a complete array of natural and artificial harmonics, highly charged dissonances, super-fast chromatic runs from the open bass strings to the highest notes on the 1st string, an unbelievably flexible and driving right-hand, two and three octave arpeggios, advanced and unconventional chords and a use of the flattened fifth that predated be-bop by a decade. When he was 14, the young artist began his professional career accompanying the popular accordionist, Guerino, in underworld Parisian dance halls. Those who knew Django during his lifetime admit that he was an eccentric musician at best and a temperamental nightmare to work with at his worst . Fortunately for him, a jazz-loving German, Luftwaffe officer Dietrich Schulz-Khn[de], allowed him to return to Paris. [2]:169 During the Holocaust an estimated 600,000 to 1.5 million Romani throughout Europe were killed. One of his most famous pieces is the melancholic "Nuages," meaning "Clouds," which became the ersatz anthem for the French, invoking the sweeter feelings of the days before the war. He was one of the first major jazz talents to emerge in Europe and has been hailed as one. In the climax of the movies, his hands are smashed by his enemies and he is forced to fire a gun with his wounded hands. Announcer: Could you tell me Mr Reinhardt, what has compelled you to write this mass? As good as players are, they haven't gotten to where he is. Este considerat unul din cei mai mari chitariti de jazz ai tuturor timpurilor i este primul muzician de talie mondial "produs" de continentul european. He passed away suddenly on 16th May 1953 due to a massive stroke. [39] Because of his physical disability, he played mainly using his index and middle fingers, and invented a distinctive style of jazz guitar. Jazz Manouche and Gypsy Jazz At the age of 12, Django Reinhardt played good enough to play professionally. Introduction: Well, it could be because he follows his musical taste and not his fingers. In the fifties, bebop superseded swing in jazz, rock and roll took off, and electric instruments became dominant in popular music. These posthumous compilations include Django Reinhardt et Ses Rythmes, Le Jazz Hot, Djangos Guitar, The Immortal Django Reinhardt Guitar and Routes to Django Reinhardt. Jean "Django" Reinhardt[1][2] (French: [do jnat] or [do ent]; 23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a Belgium-born French guitarist and composer of Romani ethnicity. He united with Grappelli, and used his acoustic Selmer-Maccaferri. . Django Reinhardt was a resilient and world-renowned Roma musician. It was written and directed by Jamie Kastner. Musician. The young guitarist was at home with his common-law wife, Bella, in their gypsy caravan on the edge of Paris. Genre for Django Reinhardt JAMIE FOXX "Django Unchained" co-star MERLE HAGGARD: Country singer who collaborated with Willie Nelson on the 2015 album "Django and Jimmie" . [35] For an unsurpassed insight into these techniques in use, interested persons should not miss viewing the only known synchronised (sound and vision) footage of Reinhardt in performance, playing on an instrumental version of the song "J'Attendrai" for the short jazz film Le Jazz Hot in 193839 (copies available on YouTube and elsewhere). Grateful Dead's Jerry Garcia and Black Sabbath's Tony Iommi, both of whom lost fingers in accidents, were inspired by Reinhardt's example of becoming an accomplished guitar player despite his injuries. Romani-Belgian jazz musician (19101953), Professor of music and guitarist, Mark White, of, Here is Lauren Oliver's transcript of the interview from the radio broadcast: VO: In the Chapel of the National Institute for Blind Children, Django Reinhardt will, for the first time, hear his mass played on the organ, which he has written especially for the gypsies. ( Django Reinhardt 1910 123 - 1953 516 ) [1] [2] [3] [4] [ ] [ ] An injury in a fire could have ended Django Reinhardt's career. At the age of 12 he received a banjo-guitar as a gift. [12], He received little formal education and acquired the rudiments of literacy only in adult life. . In his apartment, he would sometimes leave water running to mimic the sound of a stream, and he hated electric lights preferring instead lanterns. Gypsies, frequently on the road and often with much time available to fill with the pursuit of art, were perfect conduits for the world music spirit. He played a few tunes at the end of the show, backed by Ellington, with no special arrangements written for him. A: And in what surroundings do you isolate yourself in order to write it's not a question of surroundings. DR: No, no, no, don't think that. Reinhardt expanded his musical horizons during this period. It was released on 2 June 2015, by Legacy Recordings. [39][2]:cover[b], Jazz guitarists in the U.S., such as Charlie Byrd and Wes Montgomery, were influenced by his style. "The Lost: The Secret History of Lousson Baumgartner and the "Other" Family." Django Reinhardt married Florine Mayer in 1927 according to gypsy custom although their marriage was not registered, and therefore not recognised under French law. Before he could start working with the band, Reinhardt faced a terrible accident. Reinhardt developed his initial musical approach via tutoring by relatives and exposure to other gypsy guitar players of the day, then playing the banjo-guitar alongside accordionists in the world of the Paris bal-musettes. The first four are now available on Matelo's CD Tziganskaa and Other Rare Recordings, released by Hot Club Records (subsequently reissued as Tziganskaa: The Django Reinhardt Waltzes); "Chez Jacquet" was also recorded by Baro Ferret in 1966. 1951 Django Reinhardt and the Hot Club Quintet, 1954 The Great Artistry of Django Reinhardt, 1980 Routes to Django Reinhardt - Bireli Lagrene, 2002 Djangology (remastered) (recorded in 1948, discovered, remastered and released by Bluebird Records), 2003 Jazz in Paris: Nuits de Saint-Germain des-Prs. In 1928, Grappelli had been a member of the orchestra at the Ambassador Hotel while bandleader Paul Whiteman and Joe Venuti were performing there. Often regarded as the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the idiom, he is also revered by guitarists worldwide as among the foremost exponents of the instrument. Django's father was a talented musician and it was from him that he learned his first instrument, the violin, as a young child around camp fires. I chose his style because it spoke to me. Reinhardt's nickname purportedly means 'I Awake' in the Romani language, however it may. As World War II was declared, the original quintet was on tour in the United Kingdom. Not one to talk much, he was compared to Harpo Marx when on stage, more inclined to speak through his guitar than out his mouth. Henri Baumgartner), played jazz in a mostly bebop style in the 1950s and 1960s. With Reda Kateb, Ccile de France, Bea Palya, Bimbam Merstein. He was too far ahead of his time. Even today, he is still regarded as one of the most prominent jazz performers to have ever lived. Later in his career, Reinhardt played with Dizzy Gillespie in France. Tears by Django Reinhardt | Practicing guitar improvisation for the minor part. On the 16th of May, 1953, Django Reinhardt suffered a fatal stroke while walking home from a performance at a Paris club. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. However, Reinhardt later had second thoughts about what role he could play alongside Goodman, who was the "King of Swing", and remained in France. Willie Nelson wore a Django Reinhardt T-shirt on tour in Europe in 2002, stating in an interview that he admired Django's music and ability. Reinhardt's most popular compositions have become standards within gypsy jazz, including "Minor Swing",[5] "Daphne", "Belleville", "Djangology", "Swing '42", and "Nuages". Severe rationing was in place, and members of Django's circle were being captured by the Nazis or joining the resistance. His second wife was Naguine, and they had a son Babik. He was just 43 years old. Django Reinhardt 1910- 1953 Jazz Guitarist. He was the first jazz talent to emerge from Europe and remains the most significant. In both years the great majority of their recordings featured a wide variety of horns, often in multiples, piano, and other instruments,[20] but the all-string instrumentation is the one most often adopted by emulators of the Hot Club sound. Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) stage name Django Reinhardt was a Belgian-born Romani-French jazz guitarist, musician and composer, regarded as one of the greatest musicians of the twentieth century.He was the first jazz talent to emerge from Europe and remains the most significant. Film Review: 'Django'. After the tour, Reinhardt secured an engagement at Caf Society Uptown, where he played four solos a day, backed by the resident band. It's my clarinetist in the Quintet of the Hot Club of France, Gerard Leveque. The thinking man's pop!". In 1953, he collaborated with the famed jazz musician Dizzie Gillespie and created a few records. King; the Grateful Dead's Jerry Garcia; Black Sabbath's Tony Iommi; Jimi Hendrix; Shawn Lane; Stevie Ray Vaughan; Mark Knopfler; Les Paul; Joe Pass; Peter Frampton; Denny Laine;Jeff Beck; Steve Howe; Charlie Christian; George Benson; Wes Montgomery; Martin Taylor; Tchavolo Schmitt; Stochelo Rosenberg; Birli Lagrne; John Jorgenson; Michael Angelo Batio; Richard Thompson; Robert Fripp; and Jeff Martin. Jean "Django" Reinhardt was a promising young musician when a crippling injury seemed to end his chance of having a music career. With the addition of amplification, his playing became more linear and "horn like", with the greater facility of the amplified instrument for longer sustain and to be heard in quiet passages, and in general less reliance on his gypsy "bag of tricks" as developed for his acoustic guitar style (also, in some of his late recordings, with a very different supporting group context from his "classic", pre-war Quintette sound). I have a favorite historical musician: Django Reinhardt. 37-42. In 1943, Django married Sophie Ziegler in Salbris, with whom he had a son, Babik Reinhardt, who went on to become a respected guitarist in his own right. Soon thereafter, the couple split up. Unlike the estimated 600,000 Romani people who were interned and killed in the Porajmos, the Romani Holocaust, Reinhardt survived the war. Once the war ended, he spent some time touring the US. [11]:161 Reinhardt was declared dead on arrival at the hospital in Fontainebleau, at the age of 43. They had a son, Babik Reinhardt, who became a respected guitarist.[23]. His part . Jean Reinhardt, popularly known as Django Reinhardt, was a Belgian-born Romani French jazz guitarist and composer. In his solos [] his melodic ideas are sparkling and ravishing, and their abundance scarcely gives the listener time to catch his breath. He was later married to Sophie Ziegler from 1943 till his death in 1953. (The swinging sound of Venuti's jazz violin and Eddie Lang's virtuoso guitar-playing anticipated the more famous sound of Reinhardt and Grappelli's later ensemble.) Using an early amplification system, he was able to work in more of a big-band format, in large ensembles with horn sections. Hitler and Joseph Goebbels viewed jazz as un-German counterculture. You don't hear it. [48][42], In February 2017, the Berlin International Film Festival held the world premiere of Django, a French film directed by Etienne Comar. Tears by Django Reinhardt | Practicing guitar improvisation for the minor part. These "electric period" Reinhardt recordings have in general received less popular re-release and critical analysis than his pre-war releases (the latter also extending to the period from 1940 to 1945 when Grappelli was absent, which included some of his most famous compositions such as "Nuages"), but are also a fascinating area of Reinhardt's work to study,[38] and have begun to be revived by players such as the Rosenberg Trio (with their 2010 release "Djangologists") and Birli Lagrne. Musicians have paid tribute to Reinhardt in many other ways, such as by invoking his name in their own work or personal life. Show all results: The album contains the song "Django and Jimmie" which is a tribute to musicians Django Reinhardt and Jimmie Rodgers.[56]. children: Babik Reinhardt, Henri Baumgartner, See the events in life of Django Reinhardt in Chronological Order. The British guitarist Diz Disley plays in a style based on Reinhardt's technique and he collaborated on numerous projects with Stphane Grappelli; Reinhardt also had an influence on other styles and musical genres, including Western Swing, notably in the work of Bob Wills. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Jean "Django" Reinhardt, fdd 23 januari 1910 i Liberchies nra Pont--Celles, Hainaut, Belgien, dd 16 maj 1953 i Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne, Frankrike, var en belgisk - fransk sjlvlrd [ 1] jazzgitarrist av romsk hrkomst. Django Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a pioneering virtuoso Belgian jazz guitarist and composer. In the autumn of 1946, he made his first tour in the United States, debuting at Cleveland Music Hall[29] as a special guest soloist with Duke Ellington and His Orchestra. [26] Reinhardt made a second attempt a few days later, but was stopped in the middle of the night by Swiss border guards, who forced him to return to Paris again. Thu 16 Jun 2011 19.45 EDT I n 1928, at 18, Belgian gypsy musician Django Reinhardt lost the use of the third and fourth fingers of his left hand in a caravan fire, forcing him to abandon both. They had one son. Death: Immediate Family: Wife of Django Reinhardt. Reinhardt died suddenly of a stroke on 16 May 1953. Jeff Rush Mon, 15 Jun 2009 20:48:33 -0700 Michael Schurter wrote: > > Speaking of protecting the logo, my wife contacted the PSF a couple > weeks ago about using the logo on a small run of laptop sleeves she's > crafting. However, they parted shortly after the accident. After the war, in 1946, Django made the long-awaited trip to America. The origin of the nickname Django is highly debated. 14", "Django Reinhardt Minor Swing HD *1080p", "Django Reinhardt and the Illustrated History of Gypsy Jazz", "Official birth certificate of Jean Reinhardt", "Sinti culture, language & the origin of the name Django", "DECCA (USA) 78rpm numerical listing discographyL 23000 23500", "Nazi poster illustrating the negative aspects of jazz", "Playing a Dangerous Game: Django, Jazz and the Nazis", "Django Reinhardt Nuages Paris, 13 December 1940", Django's Fret Hand & Fingerboard Technique, "Poster of Django Reinhardt Fest in Athens", "Django Reinhardt New York City Festival Dark Eyes", "Poster of DjangoFest in Washington state", "23 January: Remembering Django Reinhard on Birthday", "Interview:Andy Latimer (Camel) | Hit Channel", "Faithful to the Love of His Life: Hot 30's Jazz", "10 euro 100. birthday of Django Reinhardt 2010 Series: Silver 10 euro coins Belgium Collector Coin Database", "Mitch Albom's 'The Magic Strings of Frankie Presto' On World Cafe", "Reda Kateb e Ccile de France in Django", "World Premiere of Django to Open the Berlinale 2017", "The Complete Django Reinhardt Discography 19281953", "Django Reinhardt and the Hot Club of France J'attendrai 1939 High Quality / AI Upscaled", "News: All Known Film Footage of Django Reinhardt Now Available on DVD at Last", "Jazz 'Hot': The Rare 1938 Short Film with Jazz Legend Django Reinhardt", Clip of J'Attendrai from the 1938 short promo film Le Jazz Hot, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Django_Reinhardt&oldid=1140272206, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In 1982's "Tanta til Beate" ("Beate's Aunt"), by the Norwegian singer-songwriter and folk musician, Reinhardt's music appears in the 2002 video game, Reinhardt appears as a character in the fiction novel. 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