. The term "college" signifies the original intent that it was to be made up of "political wise men." The Electoral College was also the result of a couple of compromises. Yet this controversial system remains. And state governments retained the power to appoint the electors. Asked: Yesterday; Answered: 13 minute ago; Views: 5758 times; Helpful Reviewers: 3103; Likes: 6701; Dislikes: 1; The closest that the United States has come to abolishing the Electoral College occurred during the 91st Congress (1969-1971). Clarence Thomas was appointed by the Bush brothers father, President George H.W. Mission: Providing a framework to improve your investing PROCESS, while collecting newsworthy information about trends in business, politics and tech areas. Unlike the British and other systems prevalent at the time, it gave American citizens the choice of their own chief executive. After more than a month of acrimonious counting and recounting, Bush emerged with a winning margin of 571 votes out of more than 5.4 million votes cast. Nearly all states follow the winner-take-all system, awarding all electoral votes to the presidential candidate who receives the most votes in that state. Together with our house of representatives in the lower chamber it rules across the land as a bicameral legislature. The Electoral College aims for presidents who represent the nations great diversity, by obliging them to earn votes across many states and regions. Party elders, led by Barack Obama, realized the key to the general election would be moderate suburban voters, including Trump-weary Republicansmany of whom were terrified of Bernie Sanderss socialism and Elizabeth Warrens economic populism. Both sides agreed to let the U.S. Supreme Court settle the outcome once and for all. (2007). Neale provides his audience with the origin and purpose of the Electoral College system. Further, he has enacted in office not the modest policies of a man without a true national mandate but has fueled our partisan warfare. The January 6 committee could have called on Congress to begin the process of amending the Constitution to abolish the Electoral College, while at the same time recognizing the difficulties . It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad. Those ratings help inform our state-by-state assessments of the delegations. This created situations where rivals could occupy those posts. 1145 Words | 5 Pages. It's composed of senators, each representing a single state. It is beyond dispute that our system to elect presidents is no longer working. 1 Candidates would need to travel everywhere instead of only to a handful of swing states that currently enjoy this attention. Instead we . The immense moral authority of the White House must be used to. Many were anxious even for an immediate choice by the people.[13], The plan was met with a great sense of relief and passed 8 to 3. Advocates of the Electoral College argue that it can do three worthwhile actions for us. Now, with an aspiring autocrat refusing to give up his presidency even after a clear-cut electoral defeat, our democratic form of government is being degraded, if not entirely destroyed. To better understand the two sides of this historical debate we must first understand how and why the Electoral College system was created as well as its history. The federal government would have to regulate voter and candidate qualifications, voting requirements and election procedures. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. When selecting the President, we use the Electoral college as a basis for representing the will of the people. This petition starter stood up and took action. When it comes to the topic of the Electoral College, most of us readily agree that the process of electing a president has been an evolving system. Should The Electoral College Be Abolished? Disputed results from the 2020 presidential . 0 . The demand to abolish the electoral college in favor of a one-man-one-vote nationwide election is au courant but misbegotten. Those who wish to abolish the Electoral College use the 2016 Election as an example of why the system is outdated and does not fairly represent the will of the people. var r = Math.floor(Math.random() * (9999 - 0 + 1) + 0); Richard Nixon in 1968 won 43% of the popular vote but 56% of the Electoral College, and Bill Clinton in 1992 won 43% of the popular vote but 69% of the Electoral College. [4] There are proposals to enlarge the Electoral College to more closely reflect each states population. jo.id = 'FJVoiceFeed'; At a minimum, Trump is paving the way for successors to ignore electoral outcomes and maintain power indefinitely. Southern states were able to extend the three-fifths compromise, counting slaves in the presidents selection without openly parading the fact. including in the 2000 and 2016 elections. The framers biggest fear was the fear of power, and they did their upmost to limit and control the control and limit the power of . Two electoral votes would be awarded to the candidate winning the overall popular vote in each of the then . It Disincentivizes Voting The majority of Americans do not live in swing states, they live in states that are safely either Democratic or Republican. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Safe states are known to always vote for the same party, while swing states are always changing. Many people have talked about abolishing the Electoral College like president Donald J. Trump as he said I would rather have a popular election but are not taking action. Gomez states that the National Popular Compact would not work because that the United States is a Democratic Republic not a pure Democracy. 1830 State of the Union Address In 1830, Jackson returned to the Electoral College and repeated his request to Congress. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2012/06/20/duvergers-law-is-dead/, [13] Constitutional Convention quotations are from Madisons Notes; https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/1909#Elliot_1314-05_2172, [14] https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/faq.html#changes, [15] Actually, the Electoral College Was a Pro-Slavery Ploy by Akhil Reed Amar, The New York Times, 6 Apr 2019, Why India Needs the Presidential System [Book]. The electoral college started with the constitution of the united states, it cited how many electors each state is able to have. "Yes, let's abolish the electoral college," he told the crowd at the We the People Membership Summit in March. It does not store any personal data. Illing: What would you say is the biggest myth or misconception about the Electoral College? The Electoral College should be abolished because it treats all Americans equally, If you look over at the functions of the Electoral College alters the system. A national popular election in 2020 would have made our problems immeasurably worse. * This essay may have been previously published on Essay.uk.com at an earlier date. That is why it was written in the Constitution. The idea was to divvy up the electoral votes of the nation's . We must abolish the electoral college and replace it with the national popular vote. Past proposals for change by constitutional amendment have included various reform options and direct popular election, which would eliminate the Electoral College system, but no substantive action on this issue, has been taken in Congress for more than 20 years. Will you do the same? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Let's abolish the Electoral College Created to protect the slave states, it is championed now by conservatives who fear the power of America's true majority. There would be numerous benefits to abolishing the Electoral College. For example, Alaska has very few citizens and still gets three votes. For starters, direct elections by voters can create incentives for broad public participation. Lets briefly review what happened in 2000 during Bush vs. Gore. Each state holds an election for the popular vote. The result as weve now seen twice in the last two decades is that a popular vote loser can be an Electoral College winner., A Definitive Case Against the Electoral College [Interview of Jesse Wegman by Sean Illing; October 16, 2020][8]. This has heightened calls to abolish what some say is an antiquated system of electors. [5] Sabato, L. J. The funds added 7.7% overall in the second half of 2022, outperforming the 3.4% return for Read More. Wegman: Its a great question, and I think it really gets to the heart of what the problem is here. But Trump considers himself the winner this year. Faithless Electors, those who break their pledge, are rare and have never determined the outcome of a presidential election. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The Electoral College was established by the framers of the Constitution as a last-minute deal, a gift to Southern states trying to protect slaveholders power and leverage the three-fifths compromise. [5] And there is the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, an effort to get the states to agree to assign majority electoral votes to the winner of national popular election. After reading the article by Thomas Neale, the Electoral College is fair and gives each state a more equal voice in the presidential election based on population census. The Electoral College is the constitutional enshrined process through which the President of the United States is elected. They believed it wasn't a good idea for the people to elect the president directly. Students can use our free essays as examples to help them when writing their own work. In fact, the problems it would cause became quite evident as early as the election of 1800, and were repeated in 1824 and 1876. Abolishing the electoral college is not only the wrong choice to make it will also have disadvantageous consequences for the USA. In September 28, 2004, Thomas H. Neale wrote an article called The Electoral College: How It Works in Contemporary Presidential Elections for the Congressional Research Service. Alex Keyssar is Matthew W. Sterling Jr. The Founders created the Electoral College as a new method of direct election. It's time to ditch the antiquated way we choose presidents. Provide a controlled consent instead of only to a handful of swing states always. There are proposals to enlarge the Electoral College as a new method of election. Aims for presidents who represent the nations great diversity, by obliging them to earn votes across states. Who receives the most votes in that state really gets to the heart of what the problem is.. Made our problems immeasurably worse two Electoral votes would be awarded to the Electoral College and it. 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