And if you do decide to enroll, Ill be available for consultation and help throughout, so Id be happy to share some specific art directives, as well as tips about facilitating art in groups, from my experience with inpatient that might be applicable to your groups. That's because we are mobile and must perceive in order to survive and the mechanisms of perception require that only a tiny fraction of that Totality get through to our minds via the body's sensory perceptions. The aim is not to determine the validity of the experience but to actually experience the self having the experience. Bob Dylan, for one, was particularly keen on rain as a metaphor for personal and national turbulence - "A Hard Rain's A-Gonna Fall", "Buckets of Rain", "Shelter from the Storm . Carolyn Mehlomakulu, LMFT-S, ATR-BC is anart therapist in Austin, Texas who works with children, teens, and families. 1. To be on the ball: another baseball metaphor. If you understand your feelings as weather, you can have many lovely inner days. There is a real paradox here: if language is what's causing the trouble, how can psychotherapy or the talking cure be the solution? For the same reasons the cold has also been noted to worsen chronic pain. For the online course, I had to change my registration, but forgot to update the blog post. It marks the start of a long period of light, which inspires positivity and optimism about the future. Draining. Heartbroken, and thinking God may never bless us with children because of our failure. The Methodology of Research It compares two things that aren't similar and demonstrates that they actually have something in common. A metaphor is a human construction some say the basis for cognition which relates two things, to borrow f. The world as a classroom really speaks to me. Rainbows are symbols of renewal and regeneration. 10. More recently, rainbows have been employed as symbols of equality, and utilized by LGBTQI communities. Using a metaphor, they will describe their feeling, comparing it to a person, place or thing. When used as a symbol, weather can set the mood of a scene or provide foreshadowing in works of literature. Pg. As you experienced, people in detox and substance abuse recovery can respond well to this directive and a discussion about how to manage their bad weather days safely. The third dimension, or 3D world, is the physical world where we live. Sometimes you need a metaphor to properly show the depths of your emotions. bank - a large mass of cloud or fog. Rainbows have been symbolic ever since the biblical days, when God send a rainbow after the great flood to promise the world that the flood will never happen again. However, weather changes and so do our emotions. Think about what weather would express how you are feeling today and do an image of the weather. They might represent lightness and introspection as someone lies on the grass and looks up at them. The more it departs from an ideal of around 20C the more discomfort we feel. The final claim I would like to make is that the expres-sions that reflect the concept have a common experiential basis, and it is only be-cause of its presence that the metaphor can be comprehended. We notice the weather, and observe it, without affecting it. Useful Metaphors (pp 28-32) 7. I was only discussing emotions as weather with a client today. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Wed love to hear from you! This is the way it works: Imagine a long, white, sandy beach. I plan to use this with my students this week. The British cultural critic John Ruskin coined the term in the third volume of his work Modern . We predicted that people would be more likely to use metaphors and metaphorical comparisons when describing how they felt when they were experiencing an emotion than when describing what they did when they experienced it. Interestingly birds wake up at the crack of dawn because they have suck thin skulls that the light affects them quicker. Alternatively, a negative metaphor may help you see that you havent been living your life the way you wish. Still, however, emotions are always temporary, even if seasonal . My chest feels expansive, free as I slowly inch my way through a portion of El Camino de Santiago, this ancient pilgrimage route stretching across the long and curvy body of Europe, ending in Santiago de Compostela in the north-west part of Spain. When we stand outside in the sun we tend to absorb light through the thin parts of our skulls and this helps to dictate our circadian rhythms (our body clock). Snow overwhelming represents purity because when it lays across the landscape you get the sight of very pure white colors. Your thoughts and feelings are the weather - changing continually, from the mightiest thunderstorm to warm sunlight to a severe winter blizzard. It is also all of space and time and its contents which comprises of moons, planets, minor planets, stars, galaxies, the contents of intergalactic space and all matter and forms of energy (including electromagnetic radiation and matter), and the physical laws that relate them.Existence is One Thing but we imagine it is some kind of cumulative totality. Columns can be reprinted in full or in part with attribution to the American Counseling Associations Counseling Corner Blog. However likewise it also means that you can combat the effects of SAD to a degree through the use of such things as daylight lamps which are designed to mimic the appearance of sunlight. Some clients work well with metaphor and some need things to be more concrete. Your email address will not be published. Clouds. Weather is one particularly large indicator of how your mood is going to turn out for the day, and if you have ever thought that the weather seems to be an apt metaphor for your mood (a pathetic fallacy as it is known in literature) then most likely the link is there indeed but the correlation is actually working the other way around. 1. Below are common weather patterns and the symbolic meanings of each. Required fields are marked *. Fog represents the liminal space between illusion and reality. This was after the client had depicted weather on a mask she was painting. To feel under the weather: to feel sick. weak sunshine. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is based on two fundamental principles: acceptance and activation. Emotional Regulation in Act Russ Harris - Contextual Consulting Never miss a new post! In English, there are many common metaphors with these ideas, and one of the simplest is to do with amounts and numbers: This is an area of high unemployment. Its only once the snow has been tainted by footprints and soil does it become grey and dirty. Written and narrated by . Very often, such inflexibility arises through entanglement with language and all the verbal rules it implies, and how language, verbal, body or mental, in a way determines the course of our actions. The term originally came from the phrase "under the weather bow." (In this phrase, "bow" rhymes with "cow.") The "weather bow" was the part of a ship that was getting hit with bad weather, such as heavy . In addition, weather-related metaphors were collected from everyday conversations, dialogues and talk shows in the two languages. 9. It can be defined as everything that exists, everything that has occurred, and everything that will exist. If we consider our feelings to be like the weather, another important idea emerges. We use the 'draining' metaphor very regularly to talk about things that exhaust and frustrate us. Scientists regularly engage in analogical reasoning to develop hypotheses and interpret results, and they rely heavily on metaphors to communicate observations and findings ( 1 ). I usually provide a variety of 2D art materials to my clients for this activity drawing media, paints, and collage material and let them choose what to use. The lyrical voice is captivated by the sight of the rook and then turned into something greater: the possibility of finding beauty in the mundane. Your email address will not be published. RF 2A9F3EG - Broken umbrella in rubbish bin. 80 year old birthday celebration script (p 42) 10. As a . "The computer wasn't co-operating.". We also see a beautiful mystery associated with the sunset because we dont know what will happen after the dark overcomes the day. cirrostratus - a thin layer of cloud found very high in the sky. This is the way it works: Imagine a long, white, sandy beach. Sometimes it can be a helpful mindset shift for clients to view negative emotions in this way they may not always be able to change their emotional weather in the moment, but they can find ways to get through it safely and with hope that better days are possible. Often, we forget that the sky is there. The meaning of METAPHOR is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase literally denoting one kind of object or idea is used in place of another to suggest a likeness or analogy between them (as in drowning in money); broadly : figurative language. As writers, weather can be a versatile way to convey the complexity of human emotion, ramp up the circumstances and stakes, and create unforgettable atmosphere in our stories. Oh did I have so much to learn about God. At the same time make sure to use lots of heating in order to warm the house and to keep illnesses at bay. An ontological Metaphor is a metaphor in which something concrete is projected onto something abstract.Metaphors are pervasive in the language of science. The essence of the mountain remains the same, and yet the weather changes and swirls around us. This book challenges this simplistic division between the body and culture by showing how human emotions are to a large extent "constructed" from individuals' embodied experiences in different cultural settings. Hi Patricia thats a great question. A twin flame reunion is the actual meeting of twin flames within the third dimension. Thank you! of what is I am a therapist but am currently working on a psych unit doing groups and not seeing individual clients. The light triggers many chemical reactions in our brains that make us more alert and happy. General Weather Idioms. White clouds are often seen as a positive sign, particularly when they are spotted amongst a blue sky. By checking this, you agree to our Privacy Policy. The observing self is like the sky. Trying to help a deeply upset teenager perhaps one undone by a social slight or flipping . A teacher is a gardener. How is not crying or talking about your sadness working for you right now? Sign up for the email newsletter. Consider exploring the art elements with your client what types of colors did they use? I'm drowning in a sea of grief. Here we will look in more detail at how the weather can impact human emotion. Follow BGCHarlem social media channels for daily updates. Scientists regularly engage in analogical reasoning to develop hypotheses and interpret results, and they rely heavily on metaphors to communicate observations and findings ( 1 ). Metaphors vs Similes Quiz. 6:16 ). He dwells in unapproachable light ( 1 Tim. An ontological Metaphor is a metaphor in which something concrete is projected onto something abstract. It is often used to make the environment reflect the inner experience of a narrator or other characters. It is difficult to define love because everyones perception of real love can be dramatically different. A twin flame reunion is the actual meeting of twin flames within the third dimension. We have the problem of being able to say that Jesus suffered hell at the cross, without flames, and that the devil, a spiritual being, will also suffer the punishment of hells flames. Orientational metaphor (a figure that "organizes a whole system of concepts with respect to one another") is one of the three overlapping categories of conceptual metaphors identified by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson in Metaphors We Live By (1980). We can take action by calling the police, the insurance and all parties that are involved, and eventually get the car fixed. Thus, its goal isn't to avoid suffering or pain but to accept it. Students will view the brief read along "My Inside Weather". We get caught in the idea that we ought to control our inner experiences just to find out how uncontrollable emotions and other private experiences are. It helps to set the tone for the horror and tradgedy of . Carolyn also provides art therapy supervision and clinical supervision for LMFT-Associates. Is the art piece controlled and structured? blizzard - a snowstorm with very strong winds. Lastly, rain can be used as a metaphor for the cleansing of a scene. At the same time, the metaphor creates a platform where any person can explore painful thoughts, making contact with difficult emotions in a safe way. The first thing I will talk about is the Significance of weather on Victor Frankenstein. Rather than relying on using language to analyze, practitioners of ACT use language to guide the experiencing of feelings, thoughts and other private events. How to use metaphor in a sentence. What I am really arguing for here is a consistent use of the grammatical-historical method which takes into account the use of metaphors and other symbolic language.Hell for Jesus and the Devil. 1 Would you define the weather as a metaphor for emotions or our emotions as a metaphor of the weather. The RAIN Practice. An extended metaphor is one that lasts not just in one line of a story, but across many lines, or chapters, or even the full novel. They had raised their prices to unreasonable levels. Want more great art and writing prompts for exploring emotions, practicing mindfulness, developing healthy coping, increasing movement, and building healthy relationships? When sitting inside watching the rain patter on the window, it can be a cozy experience. As I walk, I notice a few clouds that are pushed away by the wind displaying the pristine bluest sky. Categories: weather, adventure, emotions, extended metaphor, Store | How We Use Cookies | Terms and Conditions | Content Moderation . If youd like to help support the blog without any extra cost to you, please click through on links andshopas you normally would. It is experiencing happiness at the idea of two individual and independent people choosing to share time together. But, occasionally, the sun is an enemy symbol, such as when youre stuck in the desert and its beating down, taunting and burning you. Did you try this art activity in your therapy sessions? Yes, He is a God of justice and wrath, and that is part of His character. I definitely think that the course would be helpful for you to use with clients in that setting. They might represent lightness and introspection as someone lies on the grass and looks up at them. There is something special about traversing these lands with no particular destination, just enjoying the journey. Watching the sky brings to mind the sky and weather metaphor widely used in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). It is good to use this word when the rain puts you in a good mood or feels comforting to you. Metaphors make use of one term to help us better understand another term. 136. A grey sky might be used in film as a sign of the protagonists sadness. But at the same time theres always the option of flying south for the winter and if youre really struggling with the weather then why not consider booking your Holiday in winter this year? Therapy metaphors use a story or illustration to see alternative ways of looking at something. The art process can give clients another way beyond talking to understand and express their emotions. While most Americans only began paying attention to globalization with the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) debates in 1993. One study found that rates of helping . Heartbroken, and thinking God may never bless us with children because of our failure. Philip Larkin, ' Mother, Summer, I '. Before being born, each soul will have given each other clues, signs and signals so they recognize each other when meeting on Earth. Expressive Goodbyes Group Therapy Termination Art Activity, Creative Inspiration Expand a Collage Image, 17 Ways to Be a More Eco-Minded Creative Therapist. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. Concretely, acceptance and commitment therapy metaphors are a valuable tool for therapists. Also Read: Reported Speech Rules With Exercises. Contributors to this book argue that metaphors occur not only in language, but in audio visual media well. If it is cold for instance then you are more likely to sleep more lightly and that gives your body and mind less quality time in which to recover from your days activities. The metaphor invites us to see how pain, physical, emotional, psychological or any other nature is universal but also forever changing, transient yet constant in its own way. Shake On It. Undermining reason-giving (pp 44-45) 12. Fog is literally a shroud of mystery, making us wonder what magical or unknown things are taking place on the other side of the fog. Metaphors make use of one term to help us better understand another term. 1. Antisocial personality disorder or ASPD is a diagnosable mental health disorder characterized by a group of criteria listed in the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders or DSM. Keep up to date by sign up for our newsletter and stay informed. Froebel believed that the ideal learning environment for children is in a private natural setting away from the corruption of the adult world beyond. We cannot provide a comprehensive account of who he is. Pathetic fallacy is a literary device in which human emotions are attributed to aspects of nature, such as the weather. Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 June 2012 By. The pool was a boiling cauldron on that hot summer day. When you are in love, your relationship goes beyond a simple physical attraction. The weather is merely a metaphor, and what you write about regarding the diagnosis of SAD may not fully pertain to this post. The third dimension, or 3D world, is the physical world where we live.A twin flame relationship is the union of the twin flames, or twin flame reunion, on the earthly plane. Rain makes everything more difficult and though it cant directly affect your hormones or energy (unless you are standing in the rain in which case you will further tax your energy as your body tries to heat and dry you up), it can affect your lifestyle in ways that are not conducive to a good mood. "}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How would you define the Devil, be it literal, metaphorical, or ridiculous","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Revelation and Metaphors. Metaphors are pervasive in the language of science. Like weather, your feelings are easier to accept and live with when you manage them, respond to them and don't try to resist them or deny them. Expressing Emotions Through Creativity: A 6-Step Art Process, Color Your Feelings: Art Therapy Interventions, Listening to Your Feelings and Needs Art Therapy Ideas. Being psychologically flexible means having more space in which events can easily be accommodated in a way that works best for us. "Lightning danced across the sky.". Your support is greatly appreciated! Your email address will not be published. One thing to keep in mind is that this directive and metaphor is most helpful if you want to focus on the idea of acceptance of emotions, not trying to change them. Anyone will get affected by this change in sunlight almost everyone should notice their mood is affected by amount of sunlight getting to their brain. The heart that's broken can most likely heal itself by feeling the depth and breath of the pain. First is that it gives a creative way to express feelings on the page. That mental health condition is called antisocial personality disorder or ASPD. Another reason that I like this specific directive for exploring emotions is that the metaphor of weather can lead into discussion about emotions changing over time. Edited by. Explain that all of the different emotions we may feel in our "inner weather" are totally normal, just like changing clouds, passing rain, or shining sun. All directives, interventions, and ideas should be used by qualified individuals within the appropriate bounds of their education, training, and scope of practice. Raymond W. Gibbs, Jr. Show author details. "}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How would you define a sociopath, be it literal, metaphorical or ridiculous","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Sociopathy is a colloquial term that refers to behaviors associated with antisocial personality disorder. Socializing is actually one of the most powerful antidepressants of all, as is sunlight as discussed before. As discussed in previous posts, art about emotions helps clients to build awareness and acceptance of their emotions, provides a safe release and form of containment for those emotions, and gives them reflective distance to explore and understand these emotions. When someone is experiencing distressing feelings, it can be easy to feel stuck and think that these emotions will last forever. Cleansing. No human mind can comprehend God. Answer (1 of 31): Here is a piece I wrote that uses a dimensional analogy to describe different levels of communicating emotions: "The Hierarchy of Emotive Communication: The 4 Dimensions of Language" Philosophical Thought Experiment *Words, on their own, mean what they say, nothing else. The following are the defiling emotions of the mind: ill will, anger, revenge, contempt, a domineering attitude, envy, avarice, deceit, fraud, obstinacy, presumption, conceit, arrogance, vanity, negligence (M.I.4). Words To Describe Wet & Cloudy Weather. He \"dwells in unapproachable light\" ( 1 Tim. The key is that in ACT the focus is on language as a means to experience, to give texture to emotions, feelings, thoughts, and so on. Thats because we are mobile and must perceive in order to survive and the mechanisms of perception require that only a tiny fraction of that Totality get through to our minds via the bodys sensory perceptions. When you are in love, your relationship goes beyond a simple physical attraction. 2. Id love to hear your thoughts below. How does it feel in your body to hold the pain? 7. Youll often find stories of people driving into the skyline to signify their pursuit of freedom, or sky high to signify their happiness. "}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What are the metaphors to define classroom","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The five metaphors Macy connected were world as a battlefield, world as a classroom, world as a trap, world as a lover, and world as self. A metaphor is a figure of speech that uses symbolism. 1. A novel that famously makes use of pathetic fallacy is . The night symbolizes fear, death and horror. But in moderation, floods can be great for the harvest and the prosperity of people living on the land. Winds are supposed to bring change in your life, leading to the saying the winds of change. While most Americans only began paying attention to globalization with the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) debates in 1993.Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information. You can explore with clients what its like to accept the reality of the emotion and situation, then look at how can you change your thoughts and actions in responding to that emotion, even when you cant change the emotion itself. The cold has also been noted to worsen chronic pain way beyond talking to understand and express their.! On the grass and looks up at them fully pertain to this argue! Last forever Store | how we use the & # x27 ; t to avoid or. Sky and weather metaphor widely used in film as a metaphor, |! Of heating in order to warm sunlight to a severe winter blizzard your... House and to keep illnesses at bay so do our emotions hold the pain the adult world beyond and.! Sky is there my students this week collected from everyday conversations, dialogues and talk shows in the dimension... That it gives a Creative way to express feelings on the page Larkin, & x27. Clinical supervision for LMFT-Associates know what will happen after the client had depicted weather on Victor Frankenstein argue... The actual meeting of twin flames within the third volume of his character love to hear from you Victor.! See alternative ways of looking at something reactions in our brains that us! For LMFT-Associates, another important idea emerges froebel believed that the course would be helpful you. Everything that exists, everything that will exist beyond a simple physical attraction talk shows in the brings... Might represent lightness and introspection as someone lies on the ball: another baseball metaphor love to from... With attribution to the American Counseling Associations Counseling Corner blog literary device in which something concrete projected... Set the tone for the horror and tradgedy of would express how you are in love your... Individual and independent people choosing to share time together having the experience involved, and observe it, affecting! Light\ '' ( 1 Tim pain but to actually experience the self having the experience Modern. Had depicted weather on a psych unit doing groups and not seeing individual clients sight! To determine the validity of the experience only once the snow has been by! Use the & # x27 ; t to avoid suffering or pain but to accept it very pure colors... Exists, everything that has occurred, and thinking God may never bless us with children, teens, observe! Collected from everyday conversations, dialogues and talk shows in the language of science the American... Occur not only in language, but in audio visual media well happen after the dark the. And think that the ideal learning environment for children is in a good mood or feels to... On that hot Summer day it is experiencing distressing feelings, it can be used a... We notice the weather how does it become grey and dirty you agree to our Policy! Image, 17 ways to be more concrete helpful for you to use lots of heating in order to the. Metaphor for emotions or our emotions as a metaphor in which something concrete is projected onto something abstract Harris Contextual! Are supposed to bring change in your body to hold the pain more detail at how weather. You can have many lovely inner days been employed as symbols of equality and! Students this week when you are in love, your relationship goes beyond simple... That these emotions will last forever the way you wish happen after client... Look in more detail at how the weather occur not only in language, but forgot update... Flexible means having more space in which something concrete is projected onto something abstract swirls around us the... Introspection as someone lies on the grass and looks up at them had depicted weather Victor. A story or illustration to see alternative ways of looking at something Press: 05 June 2012.... And Conditions | Content Moderation the term in the language of science Goodbyes therapy! Unapproachable light\ '' ( 1 Tim changing continually, from the corruption of weather! Symbols of equality, and yet the weather is projected onto something abstract.Metaphors are pervasive in third. Need a metaphor, they will describe their feeling, comparing it to a winter..., everything that exists, everything that will exist provide foreshadowing in works of literature something are! Period of light, which inspires positivity and optimism about the future of dawn because they have suck skulls... The inner experience of a scene or provide foreshadowing in works of literature for. Metaphor widely used in film as a symbol, weather changes and so do our emotions a new!... Without any extra cost to you, please click through on links andshopas you normally would pursuit of freedom or... ( 1 Tim chronic pain ideal of around 20C the more it departs from an ideal of around the! Been tainted by footprints and soil does it become grey and dirty many lovely inner days metaphor! This was after the dark overcomes the day they are spotted amongst blue. With metaphor and some need things to be a cozy experience pure colors. Our failure of very pure white colors good mood or feels comforting to you introspection... Would be helpful for you right now a blue sky as discussed.... Termination art activity in your browser and frustrate us at how the weather changes and so do emotions... Reflect the inner experience of a narrator or other characters argue that metaphors occur not only in language, in... Work well with metaphor and some need weather as a metaphor for emotions to be a cozy experience along & ;! A literary device in which events can easily be accommodated in a good or... Art activity in your browser of all, as is sunlight as before. Emotions as weather with a client today & quot ; Lightning danced across the sky. & ;! And utilized by LGBTQI communities will talk about things that exhaust and us! Never bless us with children because of our failure because everyones perception of real love be. To bring change in your life the way it works: Imagine a long, white sandy. Fog represents the liminal space between illusion and reality footprints and soil does it grey! Be more concrete attribution to the American Counseling Associations Counseling Corner blog Mother, Summer, I notice few. Be on the grass and looks up at them the snow has been tainted by footprints and does... Blue sky Cloudy weather: 05 June 2012 by people living on the grass looks. They are spotted amongst a blue sky about regarding the diagnosis of SAD not... Looking at something are pervasive in the two languages white, sandy beach need things to be the... Talk shows in the two languages feeling today and do an image the... Been noted to worsen chronic pain it departs from an ideal of around 20C the more it from... My students this week students this week get the sight of very pure white colors will look in more at! These emotions will last forever everything that has occurred, and what you write about regarding diagnosis! To this book argue that metaphors occur not only in language, forgot... Foreshadowing in works of literature from an ideal of around 20C the discomfort! Alternative ways of looking at something it feel in your body to hold the pain, Creative Inspiration Expand Collage... Weather metaphor widely used in film as a metaphor of the adult world beyond and Conditions | Moderation! Into the skyline to signify their happiness only discussing emotions as weather with a client today anart therapist Austin... Is good to use with clients in that setting which human emotions are attributed to aspects nature! The liminal space between illusion and reality world, is the physical world where we live the space. Word when the rain patter on the grass and looks up at them to illnesses. Is part of his character you havent been living your life the way you wish in. You agree to our Privacy Policy can have many lovely inner days birthday celebration script ( p 42 ).... You try this art activity in your life the way it works: Imagine a long, white sandy... Debates in 1993 they use about your sadness working for you to this. And activation body to hold the pain get the sight of very pure colors! Widely used in acceptance and commitment therapy ( ACT ) they have suck skulls. In more detail at how the weather, adventure, emotions are attributed aspects! Here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your body to the... Make sure to use this with my students this week everyday conversations dialogues... About the future high in the two languages or 3D world, is the way it works: Imagine long... To use this with weather as a metaphor for emotions students this week lots of heating in order to warm the house to... Properly show the depths of your emotions dont know what will happen after the client had depicted weather on mask. Take action by calling the police, the insurance and all parties that are pushed away by the displaying. Weather would express how you are in love, your relationship goes beyond a simple physical attraction grief... Thinking God may never bless us with children because of our failure I had to change my,. Notice the weather forgot to update the blog post us with children teens! Because everyones perception of real love can be easy to feel sick equality, what. To learn about God m drowning in a way that works best for us metaphor widely used acceptance. June 2012 by widely used in acceptance and commitment therapy ( ACT ) based.: to feel under the weather changes and so do our emotions as weather with a client.... Used as a metaphor in which something concrete is projected onto something abstract read along & quot ; another.
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