Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. He showed Norris two pictures in which Hall appeared frightened, and told Norris that he took them after telling Hall that he was going to kill her, and challenging her to come up with as many reasons as she could why he should not kill her. Sergeant Farrand was stationed approximately five to six feet away from Officer Valento during the arrest. Yet he was paroled time and time again before being convicted of brutally raping, torturing and murdering five teenage girls over a four-month period in 1979. The reason that Norris had been caught, Bittaker told him, was that he left a witness alive. In the absence of any reference to parole, pardon, commutation, or the like, we do not think the prosecutor's comment can be considered misconduct. Defendant said that after making the tape he returned to his motel, leaving Ledford with Norris. Norris said he had told Schaefer that she would not be killed, but defendant insisted on killing her so she could not identify them. On September 27, 1940, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, a woman gave birth to a baby boy that she never wanted, and soon gave up for adoption. Unlike Bittaker, Norriss family didnt move around and his life was fairly stable. Bittaker called out some explanation and the van was driven off. . Norris and Bittaker hit it off. When defendant was tried in 1981, the court apparently overlooked both Wiley, supra, 18 Cal. Dalton realized that the description of Lynettes injuries and death were very similar to what Norris had told him. Once again, not taking no for an answer, one of the men sprayed her with pepper spray and dragged her into the Murder Mack. The next time, they would do things better. It was Halloween night in the San Fernando Valley, and a young girl was hitchhiking in the Sunland-Tujunga residential district. 3d 1076] signed that portion of the opinion. The woman refused, and Norris then tried to break in through the living room window. Then, towards the middle the sounds are of Bittaker beating her about the chest with his fists and tormenting the screaming and pleading girl with vise grip pliers on her genitals, breasts and nipples. Considered to be a soft prison, its more relaxed and not tough. The men cursed their luck, but, not to be denied a perfect victim, the Murder Mack followed along behind, guessing correctly that somewhere along the route, the convertible would pull over and let the girl out. Norris took over the driving while Bittaker went into the back with the naked and terrified girl. It was a clear case of arson, and five people from Marlborough were duly convicted of the crime. They even gave it a nickname, the Murder Mack.. FN 4. fn. Norris got out and stood guard while defendant raped Hall. He grew up in four different states before his . (Pp. That anyone could take such great pleasure from causing people such great pain and suffering just boggles my mind. The men placed the tortured and mutilated body of Lynette Ledford on a bed of ivy before climbing back into the van and driving away. . Kay was a seasoned prosecutor, and had over the years prosecuted every type of criminal, but the Bittaker case hit him hard. 3d 1085], Both cases permit the court to excuse a juror when that juror has given an unequivocally disqualifying answer. 3d 739, 768; People v. Linden, supra, 52 Cal. After Bittaker was freed on November 15, 1978, he moved to Los Angeles and waited for his friend to be released. The two men drove along the Pacific Coast Highway, and as it passed through Hermosa Beach, they spotted two girls sitting on a bus stop bench at the corner of the PCH and Pier Avenue. What Happened To Mike Rush On Kvue, The police and the community were stunned by the discovery. Since we have determined that the tape was properly seized, and defendant failed to object to the playing of the tape, the issue does not warrant further discussion. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. FN 13. fn. Because she failed to die straight away, Bittaker strangled her to death, and then threw her body over a cliff, once again confident that wildlife will clear up the mess for them. We have also noted the possible invalidity of one witness-killing and four torture-murder special circumstances. Halloween night, 1979, 16-year-old Shirley Lynette Ledford made one fatal mistake trusting the two men who offered her a ride. Bynum sent an officer to Oregon along with a bunch of photographs for Shirley to look through. He then removed it, and did the same with the other ear. 3d 1104], Defendant attacks numerous assertions made during the prosecutor's penalty argument. This modus operandi saw the murders named 'The Toolbox Killings', and in 1981 Bittaker was sentenced to death, while Norris accepted a plea deal whereby he agreed to testify against Bittaker and . While inside this time, he was given another psychiatric examination. Tool Box Killers. As soon as the van stopped, Leah tried to open the van door and get out, but Norris was too fast. Ms. R. also selected defendant's photograph out of a photographic lineup of potential suspects. For Bittaker and Norris, the day had started off fairly ordinarily. Bittaker told Norris what happened. Cindy told him that she didnt and carried on walking. People v. Ghent (1987) 43 Cal. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Norris could not get the hanger tight enough, but defendant used pliers to tighten it and kill Schaefer. Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris had bonded over a love of sadism and fantasies of rape and torture. He was convicted of this crime in May the following year, and this time the sentence was indeterminate, one to 15 years in the state prison. Shirley Ledford passed away at age 16 years old on November 1, 1979 in Los Angeles. The audio cassette of Lynette Ledfords torture is in the hands of the FBI, and is used to desensitize new agents to the reality of torture and murder. Detective Paul Bynum, who was leading the investigation, listened carefully to Daltons story. By December, 1960, Bittaker was arrested again after committing a robbery. sonicwave 231c non responsive Uncovering hot babes since 1919.. shirley lynette ledford autopsy. Instead, they could commit whatever acts they wanted while driving through the streets of Los Angeles. [6] Finally, defendant argues that even if his consent to the search was voluntary, he did not consent to the seizure of evidence. Bittaker pulled into the parking lot of a tennis court so he could help Norris. The opinion of the experts was that Bittaker would never stop committing crimes. medianet_crid = "114740316"; Understandably, the Navy no longer wanted Norris to be associated with them, and he was administratively discharged due to psychological problems. During that month, Norris managed to force his way into a womans car and attack her. The employee lived, and Bittaker was charged with attempted murder. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. He applied and it was rejected, and he will not be eligible again until 2020. . (P. One is to initiate criminal proceedings; the other to demonstrate probable cause for an arrest warrant. Norris joined the Navy and was stationed at San Diego until 1969, when he was sent to Vietnam for a four month tour of duty. His adoptive father, George Bittaker, worked at aircraft factories, forcing him and his parents to move around often. During this examination, Bittaker told them that robbery made him feel important. She immediately recognized him, and this time, she took down his license number and called the police. The prosecutor mentioned his participation in the Manson prosecution. Norris was one of the lucky ones, during his tour in Vietnam, he never saw action. But we did not endorse the prosecutor's arguments in Hendricks, Guzman or Boyde. Defendant drove to a secluded area, stopped, and drew a knife. On the night of November 29, 1988, near the impoverished Marlborough neighborhood in south Kansas City, an explosion at a construction site killed six of the citys firefighters. Norris would have to do much better if he was to avoid execution. He ended up serving time with the California Youth Authority, where he stayed until he was 19. But, appropriately for Halloween, her night turned into one of terror. . 785].). Subsequent cases, however, have steadily drawn back from the use of a per se standard. Norris was sent to the Atascadero State Hospital, a psychiatric institution, where, after examination, he was diagnosed as a mentally disordered sex offender. They then drove to a remote area, and started to torture her, Bittaker immediately turned on the tape recorder and started slapping and beating Shirley. Justice on Fire is OConnors detailed account of the terrible explosion that led to the firefighters deaths and the terrible injustice that followed. 31 But since any prejudice from the prosecutor's comment could have been cured by a timely objection and admonition, defense counsel's failure to object thus bars consideration of this issue. During voir dire, Kuriki stated that she did not think that she could be fair, because she would get emotionally involved. Rptr. WebThe audio tape Bittaker and Norris created of themselves raping and torturing Shirley Lynette Ledford remains in the possession of the FBI Academy. It cost the courts, and the taxpayer, $5,000 to have the case dismissed. Norris climbed into the van and drove off, leaving Bittaker and Andrea alone on the fire road. Try again later. Paroled once more, he went back to prison in October, 1964. Upon accepting the offer of a lift home and entering the van, Ledford was offered marijuana by Norris, which she refused. Please reset your password. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). He was soon taken by Mr. and Mrs. George Bittaker, and baby Lawrence Sigmund Bittaker became part of a loving family. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? On the sidewalk sat one lone shoe, dropped from Cindys foot as she was dragged into the van. Norris wrestled her to the floor, stripped the clothes of the her. After wrapping the curtain around her, she was placed back in the van, and the two men drove around for a while looking for a suitable dumping spot. A real person both Wiley, supra, 52 Cal robbery made him feel important who offered her ride... Area, stopped, Leah tried to break in through the streets of Los.... 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