And yet psychologists are finding that the frontier spirit still touches the way they think, feel and reason, compared with people living in Honshu just 54km (33 miles) away. I agree with the differentiation between West and East because every place has its 809 certified writers online. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. neighbors? In the East, there is a non-dualistic conception of the self where there is no distinction between creation and creator, and Man and the self is viewed as being part of a cosmic drama acted out by the divine creator. Whether good or bad. Its a realty that is hard to avoid. Wangs theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. People living in individualistic societies may also put more emphasis on personal choice and freedom. Our world is becoming a melting pot of cultures as people continue to blend in and integrate. As an important feature of manufacturing development, agglomeration also plays a substantial role the promotion of technological progress and green transformation. Books And staff expect to be able to relax and rehabilitate during this time. Larger than Life status of leaders: In the eastern cultures, the leader assumes supreme status. Ancient Eastern Philosophy On the Ancient Wisdom of Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism & Confucianism. A similarity between east vs west cultural is that they both put a focus on innovation to keep economies thriving and competitive in the global marketplace. In many western countries populations may be around 50 million up to 300 million whereas in the east populations may be around 100 million up to billions. Whereas the west has a much more direct and outspoken international stance. Another crucial area of comparison for eastern and western philosophy is innate morality. Both men believed that virtue was the highest goal one could strive for and that lasting rewards came to a person who put virtue above worldly possessions. This article is the first part ofThe Human Planet, a new series in which BBC Future uses cutting-edge science to explore our extraordinary diversity. Historians such as Frederick Jackson Turnerhave long argued that the expansion and exploration into the west has nurtured a more independent spirit, as each pioneer battled the wilderness and each other for their own survival. Therefore, people should only be encouraged to follow goodness so that they can live better and fulfilling life. Ed.). Until recently, scientists had largely ignored the global diversity of thinking. Book and brain for in western concept they made use of reasons rather than faith, knowledge and consciousness as basis to identify oneself. In Platos view, a person already knows what is good because that person will respond innately to the quality of goodness in the writing and will also respond to the concept of goodness in ones life. In China Relationships are a very important part of doing business with other companies as well as within a specific company. Meaning that people try to respect their cultural histories. But why did the different thinking styles emerge in the first place? In China it is common for the security guard or the receptionist to talk to you about whether you have eaten breakfast, lunch, or dinner. Whereas in the west the holidays are a very important part of the employee, employer relationship. However, in Eastern philosophy, the self is often treated as an illusion. It splits almost neatly along the Yangtze River, says Talhelm. Thank you for your help! An example given by academic scholars is howConfucius analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) whileAristotles works emphasize how one should conduct ones self to live well among others (fragmentary). Wonhyo would agree with that since he believed that everything was One and all of the experiences a person has in life are just a part of the One Experience of being a human being. 10. Americans tend to draw themselves very large, Talhelm says. Other east vs west differences can be found in the West it is commonplace for companies to give staff 15 days to one month holiday and it is expected that staff will take those days off. In the western civilization, the self is given preference over family and hence decisions on priority and relevance of relationships are of the individual. The two philosophers agree on the matter that a person must know what is good for them to pursue the good. More liberal, allows people to be open In the east holidays are seen as a gift from the government or the company. Eastern people make sacrifices for calmness of society but it is a tough task to manage life in harsh circumstances of eastern world. Holistic thinking permeates Eastern philosophy and culture (Credit: Getty Images). We will write a custom Essay on Western and Eastern Conceptions of Self and Socialization specifically for you. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the bookGod WithoutReligion, is one example of this when he claims that eastern philosophy is concerned with general knowledge while western philosophy aims at specific knowledge. This can be an odd conversation for westerners who may inquiry why someone is asking such personal questions. The "Me" concept Eternal reality of the universal truth: self-liberation through getting rid of the false "Me" and discovering the true "Me" "Me" is here and now. The Westerners are more open and blunt. Yet the rapid migration to its northern territory resembles the rush to settle Americas Wild West; the Emperor Meijis government even employed agriculturists from the US, like Horace Capron, to help cultivate the land. Eastern concepts of the ego differ from Western concepts. discussing to his/her own family, Elderly person's welfare becomes the If the voluntary settlement theory is correct, those pioneers should have cultivated a more independent outlook in Hokkaido compared to the rest of the country. "Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy." Both East and West believe that man is born with innate knowledge that just needs to be encouraged to pursue. Here are people in nearby counties, but one farms rice one farms wheat and we still found cultural differences., He has since tested his hypothesis in India, which also shows a clear divide in wheat and rice growing regions, with similar results. 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Eastern Thoughts. Both philosophers argue that there exists innate knowledge for all human beings. As a child Bird called Iran home, and wanted to go back as an adult after hearing about the country all over the news in her current home, New York City. American agriculturists such as William S Clark helped tame Hokkaido. Answer (1 of 13): This question is overarching in its purview; it's syncretic and it might elicit abstractions at inductive level of thought. There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. The culture in the east is to focus the family and the importance of the family on the children. He is @d_a_robson on Twitter. This sequential explanatory mixed methods study (quant + QUAL) examined elementary preservice teachers' conceptions of teaching engineering. In particular, the Eastern psychological worldview of Buddhism regards examination of the self as essential for personal growth. Eastern culture's belief that a person's idenitty is derived fromhis or her social group. The west food is a personal topic but in Asia food is public discussion and open for small talk at any time. Suppose you are asked to name the two related items in a list of words such as train, bus, track. Team building exercises usually take on a nationalistic tone, with Chinese banners and conversation aligning with the companies goals and strategic vision also. The differences between the concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic. No. This tendency for self-inflation appears to be almost completely absent in a range of studies across East Asia; in fact, in some cases the participants were more likely to underestimate their abilities than to inflate their sense of self-worth. responsibility of the state in Persistence in the west also exists but perhaps more on a personal level. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Explore the similarities and differences between how Western and Eastern Worlds perceive God. Many younger generations are realising that saving is the only way to get on the property ladder and increase their net wealth. And so the Japanese government had largely left it to the indigenous Ainu people, who survived through hunting and fishing. License. Whereas in the east, children are made to study hard to improve themselves. The divide did not seem to correlate with measures of wealth or modernisation, but he noticed that one difference could be the kind of staple crop grown in the region: rice in most southern areas, and wheat in the north. Though it can be argued that western parents will send their children to better school and push them to work hard in some cases. Much however go into the nitty-gritty or finesse of details about their points of departure, I think similarities, broadly speaking, can be drawn in favor . This paper analyzes the myths of the Vedas and the Upanishads in the East, and Mesopotamian and Semitic myths in the West to come . While Plato is quite well known in the west, Wang Yangming is less so, even though he is as famous as Plato in China, Korea, and Japan. Plato uses this slave boy as an example of innate knowledge to show that people already know innately what they think of as being taught and that this goes for knowledge of goodness as well as anything else. values. All that must be taught is how to apply that innate knowledge appropriately, in the same way that a child is taught the appropriate way to ask for food. Key Concepts. In 2008, Corey Fincher (now at the University of Warwick) and colleagues analysed global epidemiological data to show a regions score of individualism and collectivism appear to correlate with disease prevalence: the more likely you are to get infection, the more collectivist you are, and the less individualistic. Whereas in the east many times in cultures such as India and other Asian countries, getting an arranged marriage is common practice and the families happiness and wealth is more important than that of the individual. But in the east holidays are not seen as the centre of the individuals interest. Concerning east vs west cultural differences, it seems that it is in the west the individual is very happy and able to voice their personal feelings and that those feelings are most important when making decisions. In the East and west are similarly respected. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called If You Only Read 6 Things This Week. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion . Another good example of illustration is the writings by Wonhyo, the Korean philosopher, and Epictetus, the Greek philosopher. These are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy. In this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters. )), Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (Conrado T. Valix, Jose F. Peralta, and Christian Aris M. Valix), Intermediate Accounting (Conrado Valix, Jose Peralta, Christian Aris Valix), Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (Warren L. McCabe; Julian C. 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This extends to overtime. In Eastern culture, the "self" is the dynamic center of awareness, emotion, and judgment. Following the middle path is the way to enlightenment (Buddhism). While the Christians think that following Jesus is only to achieve salvation and that, The question that is being asked here is what is the West? Eastern culture believes that one's future is determined by one's deeds today. In Plato's view, a person already knows what is good because that person will respond innately to the quality of goodness in the writing and will also respond to the concept of goodness in one's life. The idea of being together with the family is something . In the West traditionally companies will hire for longer and expect consistent productivity. Fashion and brands do not promote traditions but only innovation and modern consumer goods. And that the West struggles to innovate and compete. Further, they argue, humans must recognize what is not good in order to reject it, and therefore do not need to be taught goodness but only be directed or educated to act on their innate knowledge of the good. Self-liberation from the false "Me" and finding the true "Me". Sure enough, Shinobu Kitayama at the University of Michigan has found that people in Hokkaido tend to place a higher value on independence and personal achievement and emotions such as pride than Japanese people from other islands, and they were less concerned about the views of others. But perhaps the most surprising theory comes from the farmyard. He is particularly pleased that researchers like Talhelm are beginning to set up big projects to try to understand the kaleidoscope of different ways of thinking. The idea that its black and white from an anthropological perspective that doesnt work, says Delwar Hussain, an anthropologist at the University of Edinburgh, who worked with Mesoudi on the study of London's British Bangladeshi community. Soon others followed suit, with farms, ports, roads, and railways sprouting up across the island. individuals in the table below. Similarities. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Company team building is a good example of a collective and helps to not only unite a group under the banner of working towards a common goal, but it also keeps individuals and the group motivated to increase productivity. Though China has been known to export its culture in recent years. (Gerard J. Tortora), Science Explorer Physical Science (Michael J. Padilla; Ioannis Miaculis; Martha Cyr), Theories of Personality (Gregory J. Feist), Calculus (Gilbert Strang; Edwin Prine Herman), Rubin's Pathology (Raphael Rubin; David S. Strayer; Emanuel Rubin; Jay M. McDonald (M.D. In the west although there are many topics discussed in different western countries, some common discussions may be around health, weather, or travel. And in many ways, it makes decisions and goals much clearer and easier to manage, especially in company groups. Another interrelated difference between Eastern and Western education is how learning itself is seen as a mean to an end. These east vs west differences change the ways in which people act, behave, and think. Both of these philosophers have exerted an enormous influence through their works, and both argue for the existence of innate knowledge; that human beings are born knowing right from wrong, and good from bad, and need only be encouraged to pursue goodness in order to live a fulfilling life. Everything that is made beautiful and fair and lovely is made for the eye of one who sees. Whereas if you are thinking holistically, you would think other things might be going on between those people: maybe the big guy is the boss or the father, explains Henrich. This refers to the popular understanding that eastern philosophy - specifically Chinese philosophy - addresses the whole of human existence while western philosophy - beginning with the Greeks - only focuses on certain aspects of the human condition. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is . Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy. This chapter first examines the fact that the cultural differences between Western individualism and East Asian collectivism have . own history, religion, political system, beliefs and culture. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. We've encountered a problem, please try again. The rough idea is that collectivism, characterised by greater conformity and deference to others, may make people more conscientious about avoiding the behaviours that could spread disease. Running a website with millions of readers every month is expensive. And it is very common for staff to have to work during a holiday or to shift weekends around, in order to make up for a national holiday taken mid-week. A holistic thinker, in contrast, would say train and track, since they are focusing on the functional relationship between the two one item is essential for the others job. The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. One of the main points when considering culture round the world is population size. Meaning if you personally add value, you are a more important member of the community and given a higher status. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYdGTq1. Crucially, our social orientation appears to spill over into more fundamental aspects of reasoning. They also asked people to draw a diagram demonstrating their relationships to their friends and associates: people in individualistic societies tend to draw themselves as bigger than their friends, whereas collectivists tend to make everyone the same size. Brand Equity business and finance homework help.docx, break even net present internal rate of return.docx, Booklet on DAD Guest House_Transit Facilities.pdf, FAZAIA RUTH PFAU MEDICAL COLLEGE ,KARACHI,PAKISTAN, Break elevator norms nursing writers.docx, Brainstorming Change Project My Nursing Experts.docx, CIDER 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 E-learning in Canada, br105 understanding silicon valley My Nursing Experts.docx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. In Iran, Bird experiences a large disconnect between the private and public lives of most Iranians; the people on the streets are very different from the people in the privacy of their houses. Whereas in the West the self is understood primarily as an autonomous ego whose existence is distinct from that of others, in the East, it is often argued there is no meaning of self that is independent of our relations to others. most respectable person, Western Education focuses on Behavioral ethics Feeling oneself as an element of the Divine Life is a service (to the God, money, business, etc.) And this can be divided into six branches that have various importance over time. 3. emphasis on relational rather than individualistic. the differences in their answers, and the similarities. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Plato asks the question, What is good, and what is bad? According to Plato, a person is already aware of good and bad because that individual responds innately to the quality of badness or goodness in a piece of writing and therefore responds to the whole idea of goodness or badness in life. Further, such distinctions distort one's perception of history in that, once people accept a fundamental difference between East and West, they may tend to view the history of respective cultures as radically different from each other. Western people are more indulged in maintaining quality of worldly life. A good example is our university, George Mason. And it may be more favourable to manage people in a more systemic, organised and less personal way. This change is aligned with the start-up nature of many privatised businesses and therefore needs individuals to be adaptive to change and able to face uncertainty at a very high level. In China in particular, students follow the learning tradition founded by Confucius, who emphasized the vital role of education in bringing honor to one's self . The relativist philosophies of the Chinese sophistTeng Shih(6th century BCE) and the Greek sophistProtagoras(5th century BCE) are almost identical. What would you say? In the western sense of individualism team building is less prevalent. Hokkaido's population rapidly grew from just a few thousand to the six million people who live there today (Credit: Alamy). They further discuss that lasting rewards come to one who considers virtue before possessions of the world. Daniel N. Berkow. These diverse ways of viewing the world are embedded in the cultures literature, education, and political institutions, so it is perhaps of little surprise that those ideas have been internalised, influencing some very basic psychological processes. Western culture in general has a foundation of Christianity; Judaism, Catholicism, Protestant, and Islam in its various forms whereas many cultures in the east have a foundation of Hinduism, Jainism, Shenism, Taoism, Daoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Islam. I. In China there is a clear push to innovate and improve technology and commerce in order to drive competitiveness, productivity and improve GDP and job creation. Abstract. Without any additional information, Westerners are more likely to think this behaviour reflects something essential and fixed about the big man: he is probably a nasty person. In the east it is usual practice to throw staff or people into a challenging and unknown situation with no prior notice. Self-actualization is the motive or drive to realize one's full potential while self-realization is the process of fully realizing one's personality. Emphasizes religion and norms. This blog covers what is a KOL in marketing in China and Asia and takes a look at there KOL landscape in 2022. In such circumstances, it is very difficult to control and manage the expectations and the individual. There is no difference in their fundamental ideas. To confirm the voluntary settlement theory, however, psychologists would want to examine a second, independent, case study as a counterpoint. Eastern thoughts: 1. raise questions about the ultimate meaning of life. Month is expensive but only innovation and modern consumer goods in Asia is! We will write a custom Essay on western and eastern Worlds perceive God thinking permeates eastern philosophy the. Comes from the farmyard history, Religion, political system, beliefs and culture ( Credit: Alamy ) &! Preservice teachers & # x27 ; while eastern philosophy and culture ( Credit: Getty Images ) today Credit. To manage, especially in company groups and rehabilitate during this time, ports roads. 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